v words

- V - Czech Language home page - index - n decl - v conj - 7 cases - alphabet -08/23/2009 - blue book finished; updated 06/26/2010; 11/16/2010; 11/19/2010; 07/26/2011; 11/07/2011
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- va - van - var - vaz - vb - ve - vel - ves - vet - vi - vid - vil - vl - vle - vln - vn - vo - vol - vr - vrat - vrb - vrk - vř - vs - vš - vt - vu - vy - vyc - vyd - vyh - vych - vyj - vyk - vyl - vyp - vys - vyso - vyst - vysv - vyt - vytr - vytv - vyv - vyz - vyž - vz - vzd - vzdu- vzt - vž

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nouns

v = within, in, into, under, upon
- 4th case = accusative case: v, ve - on, at (name of day of hour)
- 6th case - locative case: v - in or within - inside something; v nich - in them; [ v kavárně, v kině ] [v hnědých botách - in his brown boots ] [ ve škole, v divadle at school, at the theatre ]
- v (obou) = in both the; v (jednom) = in one's; v bílém = in white; v našem věku = in our ages
- v lednu - in January; v únoru = in February; v březnu = in March; v dubnu - in April; v květnu - in May; v září - in September; v říjnu - in October; v listopadu = in November; v prosinci = in December
- v budoucích letech = in years to come; v budoucnosti = hereafter, in the future
- (v tom, v té) = in that; v (ěem) = in what; v tom roce = in that year
- v dálce - beyond; v dálce = in the distance, afar, aloof; v dešti = in the rain; v divadle = at the theatre;
- v domě = in the house, indoors, inside; v jeho domě = in his house; v kolik = at what; v šest hodin = at six
- ~ hnědých botách = in his brown boots; in the house; ~ obchodě = in business; ve škole, v divadle = at school, at the theatre; v prácí = at work; ve válce = at war; v roce 1939 = in the year 1939; ve středu = on Wednesday; ve dne v noci = day and night; v pěti měsících = in five months; v jednu hodinu = at one o'clock; vpředu, vzadu = in front of, behind, at the rear, in rear
Preposition - v
1. in (inside, for an enclosed space) (followed by the locative case)
  On je v divadle. -- He is in the theater.
2. at (indicating time) (followed by the accusative case)
  V šest hodin. -- At six o’clock.
3. on (indicating a day) (followed by the accusative case)
  V pátek. -- On Friday.
4. in (indicating a year) (followed by the locative case)
  V roce 2007. -- In the year 2007. in (indicating a month) (followed by the locative case) V lednu. -- In January.
Synonyms - ve
Usage notes
The more usual form is v, while ve is used before words starting with f, v, w and certain consonant clusters
v autě / autu, v blízkosti, v dešti, v divadle, ve dne v noci v domě, v kavárně, v kině, v knize, v koleji, v lese, v pět hodin, v Praze, v studentovi, v stromu, v sedm hodin, v zásuvce - in a drawer ,V televizi je dnes večer zajímavý film., kniha je v mém pokoji,
in (ve + words beginning with two consonants; the e in ve is used after certain consonants in order to facilitate pronuciation. e.g., ve škole) LOCATIVE
ve dvě hodiny, ve tři hodiny, ve čtvrtek, ve chlebě, ve sklepě - in the cellar, ve stole, ve škole, ve středu, ve třídě, ve třetím poschodí, ve válce, ve vodě, ve voze, ve dne v noci,
vábit = to attract, to allure, to entice; (ryby) to bait
vábivý = attractive, alluring, charming
vábnička f. (na ptáky) bird-call, decoy-bird, decoy
vábný viz vábivý
Václav m. = Wenceslas
{ václaf a voiced consonant changes to it unvoiced equivalent at the end of a sentence
voiced (zněle é) b d ď g h v z ž ;
unvoiced (nezněle é) p t ť k ch f s š }
váček m. = purse, money-bag, pouch; lek. cyst
váčice f. = opossum
váčka f. techn. cam
vada f. = fault, fkaw, defect; blemish; shortcoming; voj. disability
váda f. = quarrel, dispute, brawl; vyhledávat s kým ~u = to seek or to pick a quarrel with a person.
vademecum n. = guidebook; vade-mecum
vadit = to hinder, to prevent a person from; to stand in the way; to incommode; to nevadí = that does not matter, that is of no consequence; to mi nevadí = I don't mind that, it is not inconvenient for me
vadit se = to quarrel with a person, to pick a quarrel with, to wrangle; to dispute
vadium n. = security, surety-bond bail
vadnout = to fade, to withdraw
vadný = defective; deficient; imperfect
vagabund m. = vagabond
vagon m. = (railway-) carriage; wagon; am. car; spací ~ = sleeping car, sleeper; (na zboží) van
váha nf31. ( pl: gen vah, sg: instr; pl: dat, loc, instr vá-/va-)= [1] ( = heabiness} weight; (load) weight; balance; (pair of) scales; weight; držeti ~u = to counterbalance; bráti na lehkou ~u = not to pay much attention to a thing or not to attach great weight or importance (to a matter).
váhání nn48 =(= indecision) hesitation; bez váhání without hesitation, unhesitatingly
vahadlo n. = cross rod of a balance, scale beam
váhání n. = hesitation
váhat = to hesitate, to waver, to be undecided, to be reluctant, to be at a loss,
váhavě av = (nerozhodně) indecisively; (s nevolí, s nechutí) grudging, begrudgingly
váhavý = hesitating, wavering, irresolute, undecided, vacillating, slow
váhový čítač = weighted counter' váhový vstup - weighted input
váhy pl. a pair of scales; weighing- machine; balance; městské n. nákladní ~y = weigh-bridge; římské ~y = steel-yard; ~y vozu = whippletree; (souhvězdí) Libra, the Balance, Balance, Scales; býti na ~ách = to waver, to be undecided, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be at a loss.
vaječník m. = ovary
vaječný = egg
vajíčko n. = egg, egg cell; ovum; vajíčko na měkko = softboiled egg; vajíčko na tvrdo = hardboiled egg0
vak = bladder, capsule, carry-all, grip-sack, sac, valise, bag, wallet; holdall; vak na peníze = money-bag; vak na vodu = water-bag; zool: pouch; theca = sac, capsule
vakance f. = vacancy
vakuum n. = vacuum
vakuová brzda vacuum brake
val m. = wall, rampart; voj. escarpment, mound
vál m. = pasteboard
valach m. = gelding, gelded horse
Valach nm4., (pl. valaši) Valaška f., = Wallachian. Of Roumanian orgin - denotes an inhabitant of the region of Moravian Valašsko in eastern Moravia. (moravský) Moravian Vallachian
Valašsko n. = Wallachia
válcovat = to roll; (latku) to calendar; (kov) to laminate; to flatten (gold), to roll (metals)
válcovna f. = rolling-machine, rolling-mill, roller-machine; flattening machine
válcovitý = cylindrical
valčík m. = waltz
valčiště n. = theatre of war, war area
válčit = to make n. to wage n. to levy war upon
válečný = warlike, martial, military of war, skilled in war
valčik mi. = waltz
valdenský = Waldensian
valdenští m. pl. Waldenses
vale n. vale; valedictorian
váleč m. = cylinder, roller; (na pole) clod-crusher
váleček m. = cylinder; (do kuchyně) rolling-pin
válečnictví m. = military science
válečník m. = warrior, soldier
válečný adj. = warlike, martial, military of war, skilled in war; ~ný pokřik = war-cry, war-whoop; ~né umění = strategy, military, science, the art of war; ~ná píseň = war-song, martial song; ~né příprvy = war preparation; ~ná loď = warship, man-of-war; ~ná daň = war-tax; ~né tažení = campaign; ~ná lest = stratagem
válek m. viz váleček
Valentin m. = Valentine
válet = to roll; ~ těsto = to knead dough
válet se = to roll, to wallow; to lie about; to toss about;
valcha f. (na sukno) fulling-mill; (na prádlo) wash-board
valchář m. = fuller - - - - - - - - to top
valchovat - taw, mill, tan (kůži)
valit = to roll; to rush; dým se valí z komína = smoke is pouring out of the chimney
valit oči - clap eyes on, goggle at
valit se - roll, spill out, spin along, rush (řítit), roll along (ubíhat), roll in (ve velkém množství)
válka nf29. = war; warfare; válčení = warfare (esp. biological, psychological warfare); ve válečném stavu = at war; ve válce s = at war with; za války = in (the) war, during the war;
vypovědět válku (prohlásit válku) = to declare war; vést válku = to wage war;
obranná, útočná ~ = defensive, offensive war; světivá ~ = the Great War (world war?); občanská ~ = civil war; ve válce s = at war with; vypovědět ~u = to declare war [ sing: {nom, gen, dat, acc, voc, loc, instr} valka, valky, valce, valku, valko, valce, valkou; pl valky, valek, valkám,valky, valky, valkách, valami]
válkchtivý = greedy for war, bellicose
valník m. viz mandl; (vůz) dray, truck
valný = considerable, numerous, not negligible; large, strong; nemá to valné ceny = it is of no great value; ~á hromada = general or annual meeting
valoun m. = rubble-stone, boulder
valuta f. = value; pevná, měnící se ~ = fixed, fluctuating standard
vám = you, ye, to you; vám k službám - at your service; vám náš = you our; vám navzdory = for all you say; vám to nevadí = you don't mind; vámi = you
vana nf27. = tub; koupací vana = bath-tub
[vaně sg: dat, loc]
vandal m. = Vandal - - - - - - - to top
vandalismus m. = vandalism
vandr m . = jit na ~ = to tramp; to go from town to town in search of work
vandrovník m. = tramp; traveling or itinerant journeyman
vánek m. = breeze, gentle wind
vánice f. = blizzard, snowstorm
vanilka f. = vanilla
vanilkový = vanilla
vánoce f. pl. = Christmas; o ~cích = at Chrstmas
vánočka f. = Christmas bread n. cake; a braided fruit bread
vanoční adj. - Christmas; vanoční dárek = Christmas box; , koleda, vánoční stromeček = Christmas tree; vanoční stromek = Christmas tree; Hod boží ~ční = Christmas Day; vanoční prázdniny = Christmas holidays;
vánoční dar = Christmas present; vánoční dovolená = Christmas holiday; vánoční svátky = yuletide
vanout vimpf19 [pp. vanul]= [1[to blow, (= blow lightly)(of air) to breathe; (= move quickly)(of wind) sweep [2] (= float or be borne on the air)(of scent)waft
vantroky f. pl. mill-race. am. flume
vápenatý = calcareous
vápenec m. = limestone
vápeník m. = lime-burner
vápenitý = calcareous, limy
vápenka f. = limekiln
vápenný; ~ná pec = limekiln; ~ná jáma = lime-pit; ~ná voda = lime-water
vápník nm19.= calcium
vápno n. = lime; nehašené, hašené ~o = quick lime, slack n. slaked lime; chlorové ~o = bleach; chloride of lime; hasiti ~o = to slake lime; koryto na ~o = mortar-trough, lime-tub; ~em bílit = to whitewash; ~em hnojit = to lime
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var nm21. = boiling, seething; ebullition; být ve ~u = to boil, to seethe; fig. to be in the heat of, to seethe; bod ~u = boiling-point
vary m. pl. = hot springs, thermal baths; (spas)
varhaník m. = organist
varhánky m. pl. folds; (v knize) dog's ears
varhany f. pl. organ
vari ! = look out! clear the way! be off; out you go!
varianta f. = variant
varieté n. = music-hall, vaudeville
várka f. = brew (of beer)
varle n. = testicle
varna f. = brewery, room for brewing beer
varnice f. = dixie, hot-box
varování n. = warning; admonition; caution
varovat vimpf28= (Make aware of danger) to warn (against), to admonish, to caution; varovat koho před čím (= threaten) warn sb off doing something.
varovat se = to guard against, to avoid, to beware of
Varšava f. = Warsaw
varta f. = guard; stát na ~ě = to be on guard
varyto n. = lyre
vařečka f. = twirling stick, wooden kitchen spoon, twirling-spoon; basting or kitchen ladle
vaření n. = boiling, cooking
vařený = boiled; cooked [ dobře vařený = well done ]
vařič m. (pivovar) brewer; (cukrovar) suger-refiner; (kotlík) boiler
vařit (impf) - to cook, to boil; ~it pivo = to brew beer; seethe: ( vaří, vařil)[-ím, -iš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í] Vařim čaj a kávu.
vařit se = seethe; boil, cook
vasal m. = vassal
vasalství n. = vassalage
vaselina f. = vaseline, mineral jelly
váš, vaše, vaše = your; to je vaše = that's yours
vášeň f. = passion, mania
vášnivě mít rád to be passionately fond of
vášnivý = passionate
vát = to blow, to breathe
vata f. = cotton, cotton-wool; wadding
Vatikán m. = Vatican
vatovat = to wad, to pad
vavřín m. = laurel, bay
Vavřinec m. = Lawrence
vavřínový = laurel-, bay-
vavříny m. pl. laurels
vaz m. = ligament; shoulder; neck; attachment; (šíje) back of the neck, zlomiti si ~ = to break one's neck
vazáč m. = binder; ~snopu, sena = straw-hay-trusser
váza f. = vase
vazač = tier, binder, slinger
vázací = binding - - - - - - - to top
vázané n. = present, gift
vázání n. = binding, joining; vázání slov = liaison
vázanka f. = neck-tie
vázat = to bind (books); to tie; (do otýpek) to faggot, to bind in bundles; (snopy) to bind in sheaves
vázat se = to bind one self, to attach one self, to tie one self.
vazba f. (slov.) construction; (mluv.) syntax; (knih) binding; (tesařská) timber-work, frame; rafters, supports of the roof, ties; tech. coupling; (vězení) arrest, detention, imprisonment; vyšeltřovací ~ = imprisonment or detention on remand; dat do ~y = to put under arrest; zajišťovací ~ = interim custody
vazivo n. = ligament
vazkost f. = viscosity, stickness
vazký = viscous, viscid, slimy
váznout to stick, to falter; (obchod) to stagnate, to be dull or slow; to be obstructed or blocked up
váznutí n. (v řeči) faltering, staggering; (v obchodě) stagnation, slowness, dullness; hitch
vážení n. = weighing
vážený = esteemed, dear (in beginning letters); honored,
vážený občan = reputable citizen; vážený pan = esquire (GB); vážený pane! = Dear Sir! vážený pane = dear Mr.; vážený príteli = dear friend
vážící = roping; vážicí zařízení = weigher
vážit = to weigh, measure, scale, balance; ~ asi = weigh about; ~ až = weigh up; ~ břemeno = weigh the load; ~ důvody pro a proti = weigh the pros and cons; ~it vodu = to draw water
vážit se = scale
vážit si = to esteem, to respect, to think much of a person, make much of, make the most of, repute, honor, regard; vážit si čeho = appreciate, to value, to esteem, lay great store upon, make reckoning of st., think much of st.; málo si ~it = to undervalue, to underestimate, to think lightly of vážit si (mít v úctě) = respect, revere; ~ slova = pick one's words, weigh one's words
vážka (zool.) = (hmyz) dragon-fly
vážková analýza - gravimetric analysis top
vážkový - gravimetric
vážky f. pl. small scales; vážky na dopisy = letter-balance, letter-scales
vážná = classical; ~ porucha = serious defect, serious fault; vážná věc (nic k smíchu) = no laughing matter
vážné = weighing charge
vážně av = (= earnestly)(behave) seriously; really, in earnest, genuinely;
vážnost f. = gravity, importance, repute; earnestness; mít ve ~nost = to have a great regard for, to esteem highly
vážný a1 = serious, earnest, grave; (ctihodý) venerable
vážný m. = weigher
vběhnout (vpf18) = to run into, come running; vběhnout do domu run into the house; [vběhnu, vběhl]
vbrzku = soon, before very long
vcelku = on the whole
vcítit se [imper =vciť se, pass part. vcítěn ]= feel one self into, get into the spirit of
včas = in time, in good time, in due time
včasný = timely, opportune
včela = bee; včela medonosná = honey-bee; včela obecná - honey-bee
Ty jsi jako pilná (usilovna) včela. = You are like a busy (hard-working) bee.
včelař = bee-master; beekeeper; apiarist
včelaři = beekeepers
včelařka = bee-mistress
včelarský = apicultural
včelařství = bee-culture, bee-hiving, beekeeping, apiculture
včelí = apian; [ ( from včela - bee; včelí úl - beehive] včelí bodnutí = bee-sting; včelí jed = apisin; včelí královna = queen bee; včelí matka = mother-bee; včelí med = bee honey; ~ plástev = honeycomb; ~ roj = swarm of bees; ~ vosk = beeswax
včelička = bee top
včelín = beehive, beehouse (pl); apiary
včelstvo = colony of bees
včely dělnice - worker bees
včera = yesterday; ~a večer = yesterday evening, last night
včerejší = yesterday's, of yesterday; ~ejší pošta = yesterday's mail
včetně lépe; v to počitaje; inclusively, including
vdaná = married (used of a woman ) (woman married to a man)
vdání n. = marriage, wedlock, nuptials; na ~ní = marriageable
vdát - to marry one's daughter to a man, to give away in marriage
vdát se (pf) = to marry, to get married
vdávat se (impf) = to get married
vdavky f. pl. (sňatek) marriage; (obřad)
vděčit = to be obliged n. indebted, to owe
vděčnost f. = gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness
vděčně = gratefully
vděčný = grateful, thankful; ~ná úloha = effective part; budu vám ~ný = I shall be obliged to you
vdechnout = to breathe in, to inhale; to inspire; inhale
vděk m. (dík) recognition, acknowledgement; viz vděčnost; (půvab) charm; brát za ~ = to be contended with
vděkuplný = charming, graceful
vdolek nm20. = dropped scone
vdova nf29. = widow; (šl - - - - - - - to topechtična) dowager
vdovec m. = widower
vdovství n. = widowhood
věc nf38. - thing, item, entity, doodad, pidgin; (záležitost) matter, business, affair, object [(věc -thing) Co budeme dělat se všemi těmi starými věcmi? ]; sporná ~ = matter in dispute; k ~i! = to the point; mluvít k ~i = to speak to the point; to na ~i nic nemění = that does not alter the case; to nepatří k ~i = that is beside the point; to není moje ~ = that is not my business; držet se ~i = to stick to the point; ve veci (obch.) = with reference to the question of n. concerning the subject of; zradit ~ = to betray a cause
věcný = objective, real, material; ~ná loterie = raffle; ~ná škoda = damage to property
vece = quoth he, she
vecpat = to ram, to jam, to stuff in, to cram
večer m. = evening, in the evening; (zábava) night; dnes ~ = tonight; k ~u = towards evening; včera ~ = last night; Štědrý ~ = Christmas Eve

case sing plu

nom večer večer-y

gen večer-u večer-ů

dat večer večer-ům

acc večer večer-y

voc večer-e večer-y

loc večer-u večer-ech

instr večer-em večer-y
večerka f. = taps, tattoo
večerní = evening; večerní společnost = soirée, evening party; večerní píseň = evensong;
večernice f. = evening
večerník m. = evening
večeřadlo n. = refectory; dining-hall
večeře f. = supper; dinner; V~ Páně = Lord's Supper
večeřet (impf) = to dine, to take supper n. dinner, to have supper, to sup [večeřím, večeřel ]
večírek m. = soirée, evening party
věčně av = (= unemotionally)(say) drily
eternally, for ever - - - - - - - to top
věčnost f. = eternity; odebrat se na ~ost = to pass away, to leave for the better worlds
věčný adj1. = [1] (= unemotional, unmoved) bland; (calm) dispassionate; hard headed, no-nonsense [2] businesslike; [3] (meagre)(facts) dry;
eternal, everlasting; ~ý žid = the Wandering Jew
věčného = gen sing.
věda nf27. [věd = gen pl.]= [1] (= systematized knowledge) science, scholarship; (prirodni) science; přírodní ~a = natural science n, philosophy; věda of vědě = science of science [2] (= disciplne)science; společenskě vědysocial sciences
vědci = scientists
vede = leads; faces
vědec m. = science, man of science, scientist
vědecký = scientific; dílo věděcké = scientific work (vědecká práce)
věděl = knew; věděl jsem to = I knew it
veden = led, managed
vedená vlna = guided wave
vedení n. = lead, leading, leadership, ways, government, plumbing, presidency, govering body, captainship, guiding, guidance, steerage, pipes, conduct, administration; (telegrafní, tlelfonní) lead, line; ~ knih = bookkeeping; plynové ~ = gas-pipes; ~ války = conduct of war, warfare; vrchní elektr. ~ = overhead power line; ~ obchodu = management
vědění n. = knowledge, science,
vědět ( impf) [vím, víš, ví, víme, víte, vědí; věděl, věděla, -lo, -li, -ly ] = to know; to know (a fact); nevěděti = to be ignorant of; pokud vím = as far as I know; dáti komu věděti = to let a person know, to send a person word; nechci o tom nic věděti = I don't wish to have anything to do with it; víte to jistě? = Are you sure of it?; Já vím! = I understand!, I know!
[ vím 3rd pers. pl. vědí; věděl ]
[ já vím, ty víš, on/ona/ono ví, my víme, ty víte, oni vědí ] [věděl = knew; věděl jsem to = I knew it]{In the vocabularies the third person singular form of monosyllabic verbs is shown after the infinitive. If it ends in -á the verb belongs to the fifth class, if it ends in -í it belongs to the 4th Class.}
vedle adverb = next door; bydlí ~ = he lives next-door; in the next room; dívka od vedle = the girl next door
vedle prep + gen.= beside, by, close to, next to, side by side, near by; (mimo to) besides, in addition to, moreover
vedlí = led
vedlejší = neighboring, next, secondary, unimportant, adjoining; vedlejší kolej = side-track; vedlejší tok = tributary; ~ výrobek = by-product; ~ zaměstnání = extra occupation [vedle +gen. = nest to ]; vedlejší činnost = by-line
vědom = aware of, conscious of
vědomě = knowingly, on purpose, wilfully
vědomí n. = knowledge; bez mého ~í = without my knowledge; vzít na ~í = to take (due) note of; smysly) consciousness; pozbýt ~í = to faint; nabýt ~í = to come to one's senses, to regain consciousness; přivést k ~ = to bring round
vědomost f. = knowledge, cognizance; notice; vědomost se dává = notice is hereby given
vedoucí = leading, important; (ve sportu) coach; ~ obchodu = manager
vedrat se = to break into, to penetrate; interlope
vědra = tubs, buckets
vedro n. = heat
vědro n. = pail, bucket; vědra = tubs, buckets
vědy = sciences; oblast vědy = scientific field; předmět vědy = science subject [ vědecká tematika ]
vegetace f. = vegetation
vegetarián = vegetarian
vehemence f. = vehemence
věhlas m. = fame, renown, distinction
věhlasný = famous, renowned
vehnat = to drive n, to force in; ~ do úzkých = to drive into a corner or into a tight place; flush, plunge; plunge into; vehnat (dýku, kulku) - put; vehnat - drive in; vehnat (dovnitr) - drive on; vehnat do rohu - corner; vehnat do úzkých - worst; vehnat do úzkých (koho) - drive sb. into a corner; vehnat do úzkých - run to earth; vehnat do úzkých (přen.) - bring to bay; vehnat do úzkých - corner; vehnat do úzkých (do nejhoršího) - put to the worst
věchet m. = wisp of straw
vejce nn45. = egg
vejce jsou teď levná = eggs go cheap now; vejce na hniličku - half-boiled eggs; vejce na měkko (vařená) - soft boiled eggs; vejce na tvrdo (vařená) = hard-boiled eggs; vejce vařená natvrdo - hard boiled eggs; míchaná ~ce = scrambled eggs; (volské oko) poached egg; jsou si podobni jako ~ ~i = they are as like as two peas; sedět na ~ích = to hatch eggs vejce naměkko - soft-boiled eggs; vejce natvrdo - hard-boiled eggs; vejce poučuje slepici = suck eggs, teach one's grandmother; vejce s kaviárem - eggs with caviar;
[2] pl informal (= testicles) nuts, balls
vejcovitý = ovoid
vejcovka f. = oval
vejcovod m. = oviduct; hysterosalpinx
vejcovodný - salpingian
vejčitá eggshaped, oval; ~ stoka - egg-shaped sewer
vejčitý izolátor - egg insulator; ovoid, egg-shapped, ovate; oval
věječka f. = winnowing-shovel
vejička f. - decoy, snare; lime-twig; come-on
vějička f; sednout komu na ~ičku = to get trapped vejde - will enter (slov.) g
vejidlo - fanner
vejíř m. = flapper, punka, punkah, fan
vejířovitý = fan-shaped
vejít (pf) = to go in, to enter, to walk in, to step in, to come in; ~ v obyčej = to become a custom; ~ v platnost = to become valid [ vejdu, vešel ] pp. šel šla šlo
vejít se vpf43 [sg:1. vejdu se] = (= go into place) fit in; (= fit into) get into, to hold; to get into; tyto knihy se do krabice nevejdou the box won't hold these books
věk m. = age; period; generation; starý ~ = Antiquity, ancient times; kamenný ~ = Stone Age; středo ~ = the Middle Ages; nový ~ = modern times; (století) century; na ~y = for ever, to all eternity
veka = white stick loaf (used for typical Czech obložené chlebíčky 'open sandwiches'
věkovitý = time-honored; aged; ancient
velbloud = camel, dromedary; (dvouhrbý) Bactrian camel
velbloudář m. = cameller, camel-driver
velbloudí srst camel's hair
velebení = praise; glorification; laud; exaltation
velebit vimpf29 = to praise highly, to extol, to glorify; acclaim; celebrate
velebníček m. velebný pan Father; Reverand
velebnost = magnificent, majesty; reverend top
velebný = grand, majestic, sublime; velebný pane = your revernece; velebná svátost = Holy Sacrament
vele/ctěný (v dopise) dear; highly esteemed
veledílo n. = masterpiece
veleduch m. = genius
veledůležitý = highly important
veledůstojný = Right Reverand
velechrám m. = cathedral
velekněz m. = high priest, Pontiff
velekříž = grand cross (of an order)
velení = leadership, handling of troops, command; ~ domácnosti = housecraft; ~ týlu = administrative control
veleobr supergiant
velerada = council
veleřiše = empire
velet vimpf. = fight; order; head; velet cemu = to be in command of; velet komu = to command; velet člunu = coxswain; velet na křídle - flank; velet svým vojskům -command one's troops; velet armádě - command an army, have an army under one's command.
veletok m. = great river
veletrh mi.= trade fair; fair
veletucet m. = gross
velezrada f. = high treason
velezrádce m. = traitor - - - - - - - to top
velezrádný = traitorous, treasonable, treasonous
velice, velmi = very; (s adjektivy) very (good); (se slovesy) very much; ~ zavázán = much obligedy
velící = commanding
veličenstvo n. = Majesty; Jeho ~ = His Majesty;
veličina f. = quantity
velikán m. = giant; genius
velikánský = huge, immense, colossal
velikášství n. = megalomania
velikonoce f. pl. Easter; Easter Day; (židovské) Passover
velikonoční = Easter-, Paschal; velikonoční pondělí = Easter Monday; velikonoční den = Easter day; velikonoční týden = Easterweek, Eastertide
velikost f. (míra) size; largeness; greatness; vastness; (výška) height; extent; magnitude, amplitude, stature; obraz v životní ~ost = life-size portrait
veliký = tall, high, great, large {velice = greatly, extremely}; (osoba) tall; fig. eminent, great; ~ý dům = to live in great style; (prostorný) bulky; ~é horko = oppressive n. intense heat; ~á chyba = serious n. grave mistake n. blunder; ~á ztráta = heavy n. great loss; Karel Veliký = Charles the Great; ~ý pátek = Good Friday
velitel m. = commander, commanding officer, leader; posádkový ~ = town major, garrison commander; vrchní ~ = commander-in-chief
velitelský = commanding, commander's
velitelství n. = headquarters; hlavní velitelství = high command, supreme command of an army
velkodušnost f. = magnanimity
velkodušný = magnanimous
velkokapitál m. = big capital interests
velkokníže m. = Grand Duke
velkolepý = grand, magnificent
velkoměstský = metropolitian
velkomyslnost f., velkomyslný viz velkodušnost; velkoobchod m. wholesale
velkoobchodník m. = wholesale dealer
velkorysý = big-scale
velkostatek m. = big farm, large estate; large landed property
velkostatkář m. = big farmer, great landowner
velkovévoda m. viz velkokníže; velkovýroba f. = wholesale manufacturer
velký adj1. - large, big, great (compare větší) [gen m. n. - velkého]
velcí vojáci = big soldiers
velký viz veliký;
velmi viz velice
velmi = very - - - - - - - - to top
velmistr m. = Grand-Master
velmoc f. = great power
velmož m. = magnate
velocipěd m. = bicycle, fam. bike
velocipesista m. = cyclist
velryba f. = whale
velvyslanec m. = ambassador
velvyslanectví n. = embasy
vemeno n. = udder
ven = out, forth, outside, outward, afield; ven z = out of; ven s tím = spit it out, come off it; ven z okna = out the window [na venkov - into the country]
ven! - get out!
věnce - wreaths
věncoví = festoon, garland vencoví - wreathwork
věncovitý - coronal
věncový = garland, annular,
věncit = wreath, crown, garland, ring
věnčit = to wreathe, to crown, to festoon
věnec m. = wreath, garland, crown; ring; lei;
věneček m. = small wreath; (zábava) dance; ztratit věneček = to be seduced
venerický = veneral
venkov m. = the country side; na ~ = into the country; na venkové = in the country
venkovan m. = countryman, peasant
venkovanka f. = countrywoman
venkovský = country, rustic, rural, provincial; out-door; (přespolní) non-resident
venku = outside, outdoors; out; out of doors; in the open country; na venku = in the country
věno n. = dowry
věnovací = dedicatory
věnovat (pf) = to dedicate, to devote give; to appropriate, am. to donate; věnovat pozornost = to pay attention; ~ péči = to take care of [ věnuji, věnoval ]; věnovat komu co = give something to somebody
věnovat se = to dedicate n. to devote n. to give oneself to; to consecrate one's life to; ~ se povolání = to take up a profession
ventil m. = value; olejový výpustný ~ = release;
ventilace f. = ventilation
ventilátor m. = ventilator
ventilovat = to ventilate; fig. to discuss a problem
ventiluje - airs (slov.) g
ventilující - venting
věnující přehnanou pozornost - fussy (about sth) (čemu); věnujte pozornost - give your attention to (3. p.) [věnuje]
Venuše f. = Venus
veplout = to swim in, to sail in; ~ do přístavu = to enter the port
vepř m. = pig, swine; hog; divoký ~ = boar
vepřová (pečeně) roast pork; ~ové maso = pork
vepřové n. = pork
vepřovice f. (kůže) pigskin, am. hogskin; (cihla) sun-dried brick, adobe
vepřový = pork
vepsat = to enter into; to make an entry of; to write into; to insert; (do seznamu) to register
Věra f. = Vera
veranda f. = veranda
verbální = verbal
verbena f. = verbena
verbež f. = rabble, scum of the earth
verbovat = to recruit, to (im)press
Vergil m.= Vergil
verifikace f. = verification
vermut m. = verm(o)uth
věrnost f. = faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty; allegiance (to a king)
věrný a1 = [1] (= loyal)(person, animal, car, service) faithful, true, (to wife, friend also) loyal; (oddaný) (wife, husband, follower) devoted; [2] (= accurate)(adaptation, reproduction, copy) faithful, (copy, likeness) true
věrohodnost nf38. = (weight of testimony, credibity) authority; trustworthiness, veracity; authenticity
věrohodný a1 = trustworthy, veracious, credible; authentic
věrolomnost f. = perfidy, breach of faith, disloyality
věrolomný = perfidious, disloyal, treacherous
věroučný = dogmatic
věroukaf. = dogmatics; doctrine
věrozvést m. = missionary, apostle
verpánek m. = cobbler's stool
verse f. = version; reading
versta f. = verst
verš m.= verse
veršotepec m. = poetaster, rhymester
veršovat = to versify
věrtel m.= quart
věru = indeed; na mou ~! = upon my faith! I say!
verva f. = verve, buoancy
veřej - door-post
veřeje - door frame; door-post
veřejnost f. = (people in general) public; publicity; na ~ osti = in public
veřejně = publicly. openly, in public; ~y posluha = carrier; am. expression; ~é tajemství = open secret
veřejný = public, open
věření n. = believing, belief, faith
věřící = believing; ~ m = believer
věřím = I trust; věřím ti = I believe in you; věřím tomu = I believe; věřím, že = I trust that; věřím, že my = I believe we
věřitel m. = creditor
věřit + Dat (vimpf29) = (= be convinced of the existence of) to believe, to have faith in; trust in; hope, understand (domnívati se) to believe, to think, to suppose; věříme v Boha = we trust in God
[ věřte nebo ne = believe it or not ]; věřím = I believe [-ím, ís, í, -ime, - ite, -í; pp veril, ppass - veren]
ves f. = village
vesele - merrily, gaily, brightly
veseleji = more cheerfully
veseleší = jollier, more cheerful, more light-hearted, merrier
veselí n. = merry making, festivity, exhilaration, merriment
veselice = f. = festivity; revel, merry making
veselit = sport
veseliti se = to be merry, to make merry, to frolic
veselka f. = wedding
veselo ; bylo tam ~o = all went merry
veselohra f. = comedy
veselost f. = gaity, merriness, merriment; mirth; cheerfulness, hilarity, joyfulness
veselý = merry, mirthful, hilarious, jolly; gay, happy; cheerful, blithe, pleasant
veslo n. = oar
vespod = low, underneath; at the bottom
vespolek = together; one another; each other, mutually
věsiti = to droop - - viz věšeti
veskrz(e) = entirely, throughout, completley; to the core
veslař m. = rower, oarsman
veslařský klub rowing-club; ~ závod = boat race
veslařství n. = rowing, oarsmanship
veslo n.= oar; scull; dostat se k ~u fig. to assume the rein
veslovat = to row, to oar; to pull an oar [ veslový člun - rowboat ]
vesměs = altogether; viz veskrze
vesmír m. = universe, cosmos
vesna f. = spring
vesnice f. = village [vesničku]
vesnický = village, rustic
vesničan m. = villager, rustic
vesnička f. = hamlet
vespod = below, underneath; at the bottom
vespolek = together; one another; each other, mutually
vesponost f. = reciprocity, mutuality
vést (impf) = to lead, to guide;
[ vedu, vedl ] [-u or i, -eš, vede, -eme, -ete, -ou or -í][ note: -u and -ou are more colloquial endings where the aternatives -i and -í are possible ] (past part vesl) - developed from an earlier infinitive vedti
(úřad řídit) to conduct, to run; (el. proud, vodu) to convey; okno vede = the window faces; ~ cestou = to lead the way; ~ knihy = to keep the books; ~ koho zu ruku = to lead a person by (his) hand; ~ ke stolu = to take in to dinner; ~ process = to carry on a process; ~ domácnost = to keep house; ~ válku = to make n. to wage war; vedl stále svou = he talked on and on. [see vodit]
vést se s to go hand in hand
vést se jak to be (getting on); jak se ti vede? = how are you? How are you gettingon?; (nemocný) vede se mi lépe = I feel better
vést si = to behave, to conduct one self, to bear one self; to act; ~ si koho = to bring a person
vesta f. = waist; waistcoat; ~ záchranná = cork n. life jacket
vestavět = let; inbuild, build in; vestavět do = build into;
vestavná chladnička = built-in refrigerator; vestavný motor = built in motor
přístup k vestavěnému webovému serveru - to access the embedded web server
vestibul = vestobule, saloon, entry, lobby, hall; antechamber,
vestička = bodice - - - - - - - to top
věstit = to inform, to report
věstnik m. = bulletin, journal, gazette
Vesuv m. = Vesuvius
veš viz všechen
veš f. = louse, pl. lice
věšák m. = rack, peg; na šaty = hall-stand; (na klobouky) hat-rack; ~ na ručnícky = towel-horse
věšel = entered
věšet = to hang; ~ prádlo = to hang up (clothes); věšet se na = to stick to a person, to force oneself upon
veškeren, ~ý = entire, total, whole
věštba f. = prophecy, prediction, augury, oracle
věštec m. = prophet, seer, soothsayer
věštírna f. = oracle
věštit = to predict, to prophesy, to foretell; to forebode, to portend
věštkyně f. = prophetess, sibyl
veta je po něm veta = it is all over with him
věta nf27. = [1] Linguistics sentence; ~ gram.(jako součást souvětí) clause; hud. movement; (logika) proposition; hlavní, (vedlejší) ~ = principal n. main, vedlejší věta- subordinate clause; vztažná věta relative clause; vložená věta embedded sentence [2] Mus (of symphony etc) movement
[3] esp Math law; (= poučka) theorem, proposition Pythagorova větaPythagoras' theorem
věte, .. (or: víš .. . ) - you see . . .
veterán m. = veterán
veterinář m. = veterinary
veteš f. = old or cast-off clothes; (brak) trash; junk
vetešník m. = dealer in old clothes
větev f. = bough; (vedlejší) branch [větcve, větve]; spray; (rodiny) = stem; embranchment; sub-circuit
větévka f. = twig, sprig, branch
vetchost f. = infirmity, decrepitude
vetchý = poor, decrepit; worn out, thin
vetchý - vetšejší "decrepit": adv. vetše - vetšeji {ch to š: }
vetkat = to weave into; work in
vetknout = to fix into
větný (jazykově) = sentence
veto n. = veto; ohlásit ~ = to veto
větosloví n. = syntax
větoslovný = syntactic
větrací = aerating, aeration, airing
větrák = cooling fan, fan, fanner, air-shaft, ventilator; (automob.) fan
větrání n. = airing
větraný = ventilated
větraná dutina = vented cavity, ventilated cavity
větrané svítidlo = ventilated lighting fitting
větrat = to air, to ventilate; give some thing an airing, weather, air, ventilate; ~ pokoj = air the room; (horniny) to decay; (pivo) to get stale
větrem ošlehaný = gnarled, weather-beaten, bleak; ~ unášená mořská voda = spindrift
větrník m. = (korouhvička) weathercock; (mlýn) windmill
větrný = windy; jest větrno = it is windy; větrný mlýn = windmill
větročet m. = anemometer
větroň m. = sailplane, glider
větroplach m. = happy-go-lucky person; madcap
větrovka f. (puška) air-gun; (na motor) motor-cycle jacket
vetřelec m. = intruder, invader
větřík m. = breeze, light wind
vetřít = to rub in
vetřít se kam to intrude, to force oneself upon
větřít = to wind, to scent
větší = bigger, greater, larger, taller; rather large, fairly large; viz velký
většího = larger
většina nf27. = majority, most people; ve většině případů = (for the most part) mostly; být ve většině = (prevail) predominate
většina lidí - majority of people, most men, most people
většinou adverb = usually, in most cases, in the majority of cases, for the most part
větve = branches
větvení = divarication, ramification, embranchment, branch operation, branching
větvička = sprig; větvička (suchá) stick; větvička (tenká) = twig
větvit = fan-out, branch
větvit se = to branch, fork, furcate; ramify; bisect
větvoví n. = branches
věty = sentences (pl)
veverka f. = squirrel
veverky - squirrels
vevnitř viz uvnitř
vévoda m. = duke
vévodit = to dominate
vévodkyně f. =duchess
vévodský = ducal - - - - - - - to top
vévodství n. = duchy, dukedom
vezdejší = daily; temporal; earthly
vězeň m. = prisoner; convict
vězení nn48. = (place of confinement) prison, gaol, jail; (trest) imprisonment; (školní, voj.) detention; (policejní) custody; domácí ~ (voj.) room detention n. open arrest; vsadit do = to put under arrest, to imprison
vězeňský = prison; ~ dozorce = warder, am. guard
vězet = to stick in; kde vězí? = where is he?; za tím něco vězí = there is a catch in there; zůstat vězet = to stick in, to get stuck; remain indoors, in here, keep indoors, ramain in
vězící - inherent; vězící v - inherent in
vezír m. = vizi(e)r
vězír = vizier, vizir
vezme = takes; will take - - - - - - - to top
vezměme ho = take him on
vezměte si = help, help yourself to; help yourself (to cigarettes); have; vezměte si přece = do help yourself; Take!
vezmi si = take, have
věznění = detention, incarceration
vězněný = busted
vězni = inmates; convicts; prisoners
věznice f. = prison, penitentiary; gaol, jail
věznit = to hold in prison, to keep in custody
vézt = to carry, to convey; to drive
vézt se = to ride, to drive, to go (by train or rail)
věž nf37. = tower; (hradní) keep, donjon; (kostelní) steeple; špička věže = spire; voj. turret; (střelecká v letounu) cockpit, turret; Hlavná Věž = Great Tower, Prague; věžová střecha - spire roof; věžička - little/small tower; věž s hodinamí - clock tower; věž se zvonem - bell towery; věž ze slonoviny - ivory tower; věžák - tower block, high rise
věžička nfěí. = turret; little/small tower
věžní hodiny tower-clock
vhánět viz vehnat
vhod; bude vám to ~? = will you like it?; je ti to ~? = does it suit you? will that do?; přijít ~ = to stand a person in good stead, F. to come in useful or handy
vhodit = to throw in(to), to cast in(to); to drop into
vhodný = suitable, convenient
vcházet viz vejít
vchod m. = entrance, way in; entry; zakázaný ~ = no admission; ~ zákopů = head
viadukt m. = viaduct
vibrace nfšě. = vibration top
vibrovat vimpf28
víc, více [více čeho ] = more [ více méně - more or less] [ více než jindy = more than ever ] [ více než dost - more than enough, enough and to spare] [ ani slova více = not another word ]
víc než - for over, more than, over
více = more, comparative of mnoho - much
více av = more; více méně = more or less; více než jindy = more than ever; více než dost = enough and to spare; ani slova více = not another word, čím více, tím lépe = the more the better
vícekrát num inv = several times, a number of times
víceméně av = more or less
víceslabičný a1 = polysyllabic
vice-president m. = vice-president
vičenec m. (bot.) sainfoin
víčko n. = lid; oční ~ = eyelid
vid m. (nerostu) lustre; (slovesný) aspect; není po něm ani ~u, ani slechu = there is no trace of him
viď, viďte; ~ , že jsi tam nrbyl = you were not there, were you? ~ že mu pomůžeš? = you will help him, won't you?
vida! now you see it! well now; indeed! look here
vídati (impf) = to see repeatedly, to see often; vídal jsem ho = I used to see him
Vídeň f. = Vienna - - - to top
Vídeňak m. Vídeňský = Viennese
Vídeňský = Viennese
vidění n. = vision; dream; znáti od vidění = to know a person by sight; byti u vidění = to dream
video = video or video machine
vidět (II, vimpf31) vidět verbconj= [1]to see, to behold; to perceive; viděti dobře, špatně = to have good, bad eyesight; rád vás vidím = I like to see you, I am glad to see you; to rád vidím = I like it, I like to see that; nemohu ho aní vidět = I can't bear the sight of him; co nevidět = in no time, before very long [vidím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í; future uvidím]
[2] (perceive with the eyes)(be able to) see; (see, distinguish)(eg. in the crowd) pick out; (recognize) see; (notice, observe) perceive; [3] (všimnout si, zaznamenat) observe, see [4] (consider, form a mental impression or judgment of) view
[5] (visit) see vidět kus světa informal knock about the world {see a piece of the world}
[6] (experience, go through) see
vidina f. = vision, illusion, phantom
viditelnost f. = visibility
viditelný = visible
vidle f. pl. fork
vidlice f. = fork; bifurcation; zasouvací vidlice (autom.) selector
vidlička f. = fork
vidmo n. = spectrum
vidno; z toho je ~ = hence it follows
vidovat = to attest, to visa
viďte viz viď
vigilie f. = vigil - - - - - - - - to top
vích m. viz věchet
vichr m., vichřice f. = gale, squall; mohutná ~ ice = strom wind
vichřice f. = gale, squall; mohutná ~ ice = strom wind
viják m. = reel
vika f., vikev f. = vetch
vikář m. = vicar
vikářství n. (dům vikářův) vicarage
vikev f. = vetch - - - - - - - to top
viklat = to shake
viklat se = to be shaky; (zub) to be loose
viklavý = shaky; (zub) loose; rickety
víko = lid, cover
vilkýř m. = dormer window
vila f. = villa
víla f. = fairy, nymph
Vilem = William; familiar Willy, Bill
vilnost f. = lechery, salacity, lewdness, lust
vilný = lustful, lecherous, salacious
víly f. = fairies
vina f. - guilt, fault, blame; klást komu za ~u = to blame, to lay the blame upon a person; ~ je na mně = I am to blame; vina za to padá na .... = responsibility for this rests with ....
vinan m. (chem.) tartrate
vinár/na f. = wine-shop
vinárnik m. = wine-dealer
vinář m. wine-mercant; vintner
vinářství n. = viticulture, vinegrowing
vindra f; nemá ani ~y = he has not a brass farthing n. red cent
vínečko - wine
vínek m; dát do ~u = to give as christening present
vinen = guilty
viněta f. = label
vinice f. = vinyard; vinery
viniti = to blame a person for, to acuse of , to charge with, to impute some thing to a person
vínko n. = diminutive of víno
vinník m. = culprit; offender; trespasser
vinnost - vinosity
vinný viz vinen
vinný (vino) winy, wine-; vine-; vinous; kyselina ~á = tartaric acid; ~á réva = vine
vinný - blameful blameworthy culpable guilty in fault
víno n. - wine, grapes; (réva) vine; (hrozen) grape; bunch of grapes; (nápoj) wine; červené ~ = claret; nalíl čisté ~ fig. = to tell the Gospel; truth; vínečko - wine
vínko n. diminutive of víno
vino/braní n. = vintage
vinohrad m. = vinyard
vinout = to wind; (na cívku) to reel; to coil; (k sobě) to press
vinout se = to wind; to coil; (řeka) to meander; ~ k sobě = to nestle
vinutí n. (elektr.) coil; thread, winding
viola f. = viola
violaincello n. = violoncello
violka (bot.) = viola
violoncello = cello, violoncello
vír m. =whirl, twirl; vortex; whirlpool; vzdušný ~ = whirl-wind
víra f. = faith, belief, trust; (vyznání) religion, faith; v dobré víře = in good faith; přikládat komu ~u = to give credit to a person; dát se na jinou ~u = to change one's religion; odpadnutí od ~y = apostasy; článek ~y = article of faith; vyznání ~y = creed; k víře nepodobný = incredible, unbelievalbe
vírník m. = cyclogyro, rotaplane
virtuos m. = virtuoso
virtuosita f. = virtuosity
virus nm26. = virus; (germ, virus) bug; computer also worm
víření n. = eddy; swirl, turbulence; ~ bubnů = rolling of the drums
vířit = to whirl, to swirl, to spin round; (bubny) to roll
vis m. = hang, suspension
visací = hanging, pendant; visací lampa = pendant lamp; ~ zámek padkock
viset (impf) = to hang [visím, visel ], to be suspended, to hang down, to dangle; ~ na stěně = to hang on n. against the wall; (splývat) to hang, to fall down; (ve vzduchu) to hover; (na šibenici) to be hanged on the gallows; fig. ~ na kom = to hang on.
visita f. = (nemocnice) round
visitace f. = visitation
visitka f. = visiting-card
víska f. = hamlet, little village
vískat = to delouse
Visla f. = Vistula top
vismut m. = bismuth
visum n. = visé, visa
visutý most suspension-bridge; ~á hrazda = trapeze; ~é lůžko = hammock.
višně f. = morello (cherry)
višňovka f. = cherry-brandy
Vít m. = Vitus, Guy
vitamin m. = vitamin(e)
vítán = welcome
vitaný = welcome; acceptable; grateful (kniž.)
vítat (impf) = to welcome, to meet; salute, embrace [vítám; ám, -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, -ájí ]
víte = you know, you see, do you know(?)
vítejte v = welcome to, welcome to the
vítěz m. = victor, conqueror; (závodu) winner; (soutěže) prizewinner
vít(ěz)it = to win, to conquer, to be victorious or triumphant over
vit(ěz)ny = victorious, triumphal; ~ný oblouk = triumphal
vít(ěz)oslava f. = triumph
vít(ěz)oslavný = triumphant
vít(ěz)ství n. = victory; dobýt ~ = to gain the victory n. to carry the day.
víti vizvinout
vítr m. = wind, air; slabý vítr = breeze; mrazivý vítr s chumelenici = blizzard; proti vítru = in the wind's eye n. in the teeth of the wind; vítr zpředu = headwind; zdvihá se = wind rises; ~ zpředu = headwind;
mít ~ z čeho = to funk some thing; (lovec.) secnt
vitrina f. = show-case
vitriol m. = vitriol, copperas
vivisekce f. = vivisection
vížka f. = small, steeple n. turret; (tanku) cupola.
vížum -za = n = visa
vjem m. = percept
vjet vpf4 = [pp - vjel] ride in; (of car, person)to drive in, (of train, car) to enter; (into station) pull in; ~ si do vlasů fam. = to come to words n. blows; co je tebe vjelo? what's come over you.
vjezd = entering; (vrata) gateway; (cesta) drive, am. driveway
vklad m. = deposit; (do podniku) investment
vkládat = to deposit; (do podniku) to invest; to put in, to insert; (mezi co. v rukopise) to interpolate; ~ se do čeho = to interfere
vkldatel m. = depositor; ~ní knížka = deposit book
vklínit = to wedge in
vklouznout = slip, to slip in, slip into, sneak in, swim into; vklouznout do = pop in
vkopnout = knock in, hit in
vkrádat se = steal in, sneak in, creep in;
vkrást se = to steal in n. into; vkrást se do - creep into
vkreslit - inscribe
vkročit = step in, to step in(to), step inside, enter, set foot, sweep in, trepass on; vkročit do = set foot in, enter
vkus m. = tact, flair; liking, appetite; taste, liking; mind; podle mého ~u = to my taste
vkusně = tastefully
vkusný = tasteful
vláčet = to drag; viz vléci; ~ pole = to harrow
vláčný = lithe, supple, soft, mellow
vláda f. = government; rule, domination; reign; ~ v údech = power to move, strength in; bez ~y = senseless, motionless; ~ nad sebou = self-control, self-possession; ~ lidu lidem pro lid = government of the people, by the people, for the people
vladař m. = sovereign, monarch, ruler
vladařství n. = sovereignty; fig. stewardship
vládce m., vládkyně f. = ruler
vládní government(al); ~ní forma = form of government
vládnout (impf) = to rule, to reign over; to control , to dominate; ~ čím = command; (převládat) to prevail; ~ rukou = to move with one's hand [ vládnu, vládl ]
vládnutí = reign, dominating, governance, government
vlády - governments
vládychtivý = thirsting for power
vladyka m. = thane
vláha f. = moisture, humidity, dampness
vlahý = (vlažný) tepid; (vzduch) mild
vlajka nf29. [vlajce-loc sg.] = (= emblem of country etc.)flag; (námořní) pennant; státní ~ = national flag. stáhnout ~u = to haul down n. to strike the flag; vztyčit ~u = to hoist a flag.
vlak m. = train; expresní ~ = express or non-stop train; nákladní ~ = goods, am. freight train, memocniční ~ = ambulance train; osobní ~ = ordinary n. passenger n. slow train; jeti ~em = to go by train; stihnouti, propásti ~ = to catch, to miss one's train; ~ přijíždí, odjíždí = the train arrives or is due (in), starts n. leaves
vláknina f. = fibrous matter
vláknitý = fibrous, filamentous
vlákno n. = filament, fibre; ~ v dalekohledu) cross-wire
Vlám m. = Fleming
Vlámsko n. = Flanders
vlání n. viz vláti
vlas m. = hair [ vlasy pl. hair ]
vlasatice f. = comet
vlasatý = hairy
vlásečnice f. = capillary
vlásenka f. = wig, periwig, peruke
vlásenkář m. = wig-maker
vlásnička f. = hair-pin
vlast f . = homeland, home, native country, fatherland
vlastenec m. = patriot
vlastenecký = patriotic
vlastenectví n. = patriotism
vlastivěda f. = civics - - - - - - - to top
vlastzrada f. viz velezrada;
vlastizarádce m. = traitor to one's country
vlastně = properly speaking, actually; as a matter of fact; in fact, any way;
vlastní a3 [vlastními - pl. instr] = proper, peculiar, own ( my own house, a house of my own); of one's own; ~ní jméno = surname, gram. proper name; přijmout za ~ního = to adopt; (zvláštní) peculiar, singular; ~ní životopis = autotiography
být svým vlastním pánem = be one's own man.
vlastnictví n. = proprietorship, owneship; (majetek) property, belongings
vlastník m. = owner, proprietor; possessor; vlastník lodi = ship-owner; vlastník vozu - car owner
vlastnil = owned
vlastnit = keep, be in possession of, have, own, possess
vlastnoručně = with one's own hand; ~noručně podpis = auotograph
vlastnost nf38 = (= feature,characteristics)(of person, thing) quality, (= typical or distinctive quality or feature) characteristic; dobrá ~ = good point; špatná ~ = weak point, drawback []fyzikální vlastnosti -behavior
vlasy pl. hair; (chlupy) hairs; (rybář.) line; na ~ = to a hair; o ~ = nearly n. within an ace; síťka na ~y = hari-net
vlašský = Italian; vlašský ořech = walnut
vlaština f. = Italian
vlaštovka (vlaštovička) f. = swallow [ vlaštovička]
vlaštovičník m. bot. celandine
vlát = to flutter, t flap
vlažička f. = dew
vlažička f. = dew
vlažnost f. = lukewarmness, tepidity
vlažný = lukewarm, tepid; fig. indifferent, halfhearted
vlci = wolves
vlčák m. = Alsation (dog)
vlček m. = young wolf
vlčice f. she-wolf
vlčí wolf's; vlčí past = wolf-trap
vléc (impf ) = to drag, to trail, to lug, to haul; (loď) to tow, to tug [ vleku (vleču), vlekl ]
vléc se = to proceed slowly; (o chůzi) to trudge, to toil along; (o čase) to drag, to be protracted
vleče - drags
vlečení = dragging, drag, tow, towage, traction, hauling
vlečka f. = train; branch line, sweep
vlečňák m. = trailer; (loď) tow boat
vlečný = trailing; ~á loď = tug
vléct = drag, pull, lug, trail, tow: vléct loď = heave
vléct se = creep on, drag, sweep, trail, lag, linger, loaf; vléct se kolem =creep by; vléct se ruce a nohy = frogmarch
vlek m. = towage, towing; fig. být ve ~u koho = to be taken in tow by some one; drag; long; long-drawn-out
vlekl = dragged; vlekl se = trailed
vleklý = dragging; chronic; sluggishs
vlepit = to paste n. to stick into; fig. ~ pohlavek = to strike a blow
vletět = to fly in
vlévat = to pour in
vlévat se = to run into, to flow into; viz též ustit
vlevo = (kde) on the left; (kam) to the left
vlézt (pf) = to get in, to creep in [ vlezu, vlezl]
vlhko n., vlhkost f. = moisture, humidity
vlhkost f. = moisture, humidity
vlhkoměr m. = hygrometer
vlhký = damp, humid, damp; je vlhko = the weather is damp (vlhce,vlhko = excellently)
vlhnout = to become moist, to mositen
vlídně av = (speak, act) kindly; (= přátelsky) in a friendly manner
vlídnost f. = affability, kindness, friendliness
vlídný = affable, kind, friendly
vlípnout viz vlepit
vlísat se = to insinuate one self
vlít se viz vlévat
vliv m. = influence (upon, with a person), authority; effect; (silný) ascendancy, -ency; mít ~ na = to influence a person, to exert influence
vlivný influential; mít ~né postavení = to be an authority
vlk = wolf; ~ v rouše beránčím = wolf in sheep's clothing; [ my o vlku a ~za humny = talk of the devil and he will appear??? ]; mit hlad jako ~ = to have a ravenous appetiter [to have a hunger like a wolf]; lek. excoriation, chafe; (hračka) spinning top
vlkodlak m. = werewolf
vlna¹ f. ={vlnu = acc. sing.} [1](of water, in hair) wave;
dune; sea; roller; wave; undulation; ~ horka = heat wave; ~ vodní = water-wave, wave; ~ alfa = alpha wave; (na vyšívání) crewel; (na vodě) billow; (radio) wave; zvuková ~ = sound wave; (v terénu) undulation
[3] (series of unwelcome, unexpected events)(of strikes) rash; (widespread advance or influx)(of strikes) wave; vina protestú (or pobouření)(kvůli/proti čemu) (public protest) a public (or general) outcry about/against something
vlna² nf27 f. = (yarn, fabric, or clothing) wool, (of sheep) fleece;
vlnaršký průmysl wool trade
vlnění n. = undulation
vlněný = woolen; ~ěné zboží = woolen goods, woollens; ~ěná příze = worsted
vlnit se = to wave, to surge; (vlasy) to curl; to undulate
vlnitý = wavy, undulating; ~ plech = corrugated iron
vlnka f. = ripple
vlnoměr m. = ondometer
vlnobití n. = surf
vlnovka f. = wave-line
vločak f. = flake - - - - - - - - to top
vloha f. = talent, gift
vloni = last year
vloudit se = to sneak into, to insinuate one self
vloupání n. = housebreaking; (v noci) burglary
vloupat se = to break in(to), to commit burgulary, to burgle
vložit viz vkládat
vložit = to lay (put) into
vložka f. = insertion; hud. interlude; (v knize) inset; (v textu) interpolation; tech. bush; (motor) strut; těsnici ~ = oil seal
vlys m. = frieze
vměstnat (se) to crowd into; to get into
vměsovat (se) to interfere with, to meddle in
vmísit = to mix in, to add
vmísit se do hovoru = to join the conversation
vmyslit se = to go deep;y into a thing, to try to get an idea of ; to realize a person's position
vnada f. = charm, grace
vnadidlo n. bait; fig. attraction; decoy; enticement; fish-bait; lure
vnadit = decoy, to bait
vnadná = voluptuous
vnadný = charming, temptinh; juicy
vnadný = charming, attractive, graceful,
vnášet = to bring, to carry in; ~ rozkol = to sow (the seeds of) dissention
vně = outside, out, outward
vnějšek m. = outside, exterior
vnější = outside, exterior, external; outer, outward
vněm m. viz vjem
vnést viz vnášet
vnikat = infiltrate, intrude; vnikat pomalu - sink into
vniknout = to penetrate, to enter; to break in(to)
vniknout vpf. = to penetrate, to enter; to break in(to)
vnímán n. = perception
vnímat = to perceive; to take in, to grasp
vnímatelný = perceptible
vnímavost f. = receptivity, readiness of mind
vnímavý = receptive; alive
vnitro n. = ministerstvo, minist ~a = Ministry, Minister of the Interior; v Anglii: Home Office; Home Secretary
vnitrozemí n. = interior, inland
vnitrozemský interior, inland; continental
vnitř = inside, within
vnitřek m. = inner; inside; interior; inward; within
vnitřně = internal; internally, inward, inwardly,
vnitřní = male, mental, indoor, inside, interior, internal; intestine; intriniscal; inner; upcountry;
vnitřní člověk = inner man; vnitřní doprava = internal traffic; vnitřní draha = inside track; vnitřní jazyk = inner speech; (vnitrozemský) interior, inland; (hodnota) intrinsic; internal; ~ní svět (psychol.) the world within us; ~ní úhel (mat.) interior angle vnitřní hřiště baseball = infield vnitřní kanalizace = sanitary plumbing, sewage drains, house sewerage plumbing; vnitřní korespondence = domestic correspondence; vnitřní obchod = domestic commerce, inland trade, domestic trade, home trade vnitřní paměť = internal memory, automatic storage, core storage, inherent store vnitřní průměr = inside diameter, caliber; vnitřní rozpor = contradiction in terms; vnitřní závit = female thread
vnitřnosti f. pl. = intrails, bowels, inwards
vniveč obrátit = to bring to nothing
vnořit = to dip, to immerse
vnouče n. = grandchild
vnouček m. = grandson
vnucovat = to impose upon, to force upon
vnucovat se komu to intrude upon
vnučka nf29 = granddaughter
vnuk nm3. = grandson
vnuknout to inspire, to suggest
vnuknutí n. = inspiration
vnutit viz vnucovat
voda f. = water; destilovaná ~ = distilled water; měkká, tvrdá ~ = soft, hard water; sladká, slaná voda - fresh, salt water; minerální ~ = mineral water; sodová ~ = soda water n. aerated water; velká ~ = inundation, high water; cesta po ~e = voyage (on the ocean), passage (over water); tichá ~ břehy mele = still waters run deep; [to je voda na jeho mlýn - that brings grist to his mill?? this/that is water for his mill]
po vodě, proti vodě - down stream, up stream
[srěcená voda = holy water] [sg: -a, -y, -ě, -u, -o, -ě, -ou ; pl. -y, - , -ám, -y, -ách, -ami.]
pustit koho vodě - informal blow somebody off: informal (=get rid of)(boyfriend/girlfriend) ditch somebody
vodák m. = waterworks man - - - - - - - to top
vodárna = water-station, water-works; water tower
vodárny = waterworks
vodění za ručičku = leading strings
vodicí = conducting, guiding; vodicí čára = stripe, border line, guideline; vodicí deska - guide plate; vodicí drát - conducting wire, electric wire; vodicí drážka - guide way; vodicí hrana - alignment edge, guide edge; vodicí hřebík - stud; vodicí kolo - guide wheel
vodič m. = leader, line wire; pilot; rail; vodič obvodu = circuit wire; vodič pod proudem = charged conductor; el. current conductor
vodičitý kysličník peroxide of hydrogen
vodička f. wash; (slabý nápoj) slipslop; vodička = cat-lap, lotion, wish-wash; vodička (kosmetická) = wash; vodička na vlasy = hair wash, pilatory, hair-lotion, hair-restorer
vodičová spojka - thread-guide coupling
vodík m. = hydrogen
vodíková atmosféra = hydrogen atmosphere; vodíková bomba - fusion bomb, hydrogen bomb, H-bomb
vodit = to lead, to guide, to conduct; ukazovat = to show around [vodit za na koho - to lead a person by the nose] [see vést]
vodit se s to walk with; viz též vést
vodítko n. = clue, guidance[ motoru valve guide]
vodivoat f. = conductivity
vodivý conductive
vodka f. = vodka
Vodnář m. (hvezd.) Aquarious
vodnatelnost f. = dropsy
vodnatelný = dropsical
vodnatý = watery, aqueous
vodné n. = water rate
vodní water, aquatic; ~ sila = hydraulic power; ~ mlýn = water-mill; ~ kolo water-wheel; ~ sklo = water-glass; vodní pták = aquatic bird, water fowl; ~ sport = aquatic sport
vodnice = bot. turnip
vodník m. = waterman; water-sprite
vodojem m. = reservoir, tech. condenser can
vodokresba f. = aquarelle
vodolěčba f. = water-cure, hydropathic
vodolěčebný ústav hydropathic establishment
vodoměr m. = hydrometer
vodopád m. = waterfall
vodopis m. = hydrography
vodopisný = hydrographical
vodorovný = horizontal, level
vodotěsný = water-tight, waterproof
vodotisk m. = watermark
vodotrysk m., vodomet m. jet, fountain, water-sprout
vodováha = water-level
vodovod m. = water-main, water conduit; aqueduct; (v bytě) water-tap
vodový water; ~vá barva = water-color
vochlice f. = hackle, flaxcomb
vochlovat = to hackle, to comb
voj m. = troops; army; přední ~ = vanguard; zadní ~ = rear-guard; hlavní ~ = main forces
voják m. = soldier; jízdní ~ = cavalry man; pěší ~ = infrantry man, foot soldier; prostý ~ = private soldier; vojáci = serviceman, soldiers, troops
vojákovat = to soldier
vojančina f. = the service
vojenský = military, soldierly, army; ~ enské letadlo = warplane;
vojevůdce = leader, general, commander
vojín = private, soldier, warrier
vojý soud court martial
vojna f. = arms; (válka) war; (voj. sližba) the service; jít na vojnu to go for a soldier; bráti na vojnu to recruit

vojna

case sing plu

nom vojna vojny

gen vojny vojen

dat vojně vojnám

acc vojnu vojny

voc vojno vojny

loc vojně vojnách

instr vojnou vojnami
vojsko n. = (pozem.) army; (námořní) navy; forces, troops, soldiery; stálé ~sko = active army; nepravidelné ~sko = host: vojsko declen
Vojtěch m. = Ethelbert [ Saint Adalbert, lived in Prague - in the early years - time of Boleslav II ]
vojtěška f. = lucerne, alfalfa
vojvoda m. = voivode viz vévoda
vokál m. = vowel
vokalisovat = to vocalize
vokální hudba = vocal music
volající = caller,
volák = bull-puncher
volal = was calling, called (4 p.)
volán m. = flounce, furbelow
volánek m. = frill
volání n. = calling
volat (impf)(I) = to call, to cry [volá, volal ]; ~ o pomoc to cry for help
volavka nf29. = orn (common)heron
volant m. = steering wheel
volatý = goitrous
volba nf30. = choice, selection, election; tajná ~ = ballot; (hlasování) voting;l užší ~ = second ballot; ~ na zkoušku = straw vote; (možnost volby) alternative; těžka ~ = dilemma
volby = referendum, ballot, election, poll, polling, vote, options
vole n. = goitre; (ptačí) crop, craw
vole = craw, crop; Derbyshire neck
volební = electoral; ~ agitace = electioneering; ~ agitátor = canvasser; ~ akt = poll; ~ místnost = polling station; ~ okres = ward; ~ seznam = poll; ~ komise = scrutineers; ~ právo = franchise, suffrage; ~ urna = poll, ballot-box; ~ lístek = ballot-paper
volič m. = elector; voter - - - - - - - to top
voličský = electoral
voličstvo n. = constituency
volit = to choose, to take choice; (vybírat) to pick out, to select; (hlasovat) to elect, to vote for
volitelný = eligible, optional
volky nevolky = willy-nilly, nolens volens
volně = freely; free; nakládat s čím = to dispose of some thing
volného = of free . . .
volnějšího = looser - - - - - - - - to top
volno mít to be free; mít týden ~ = to have a week off; udělat si ~ = to disengage one self; dát ~ = to give a holiday; ~o! (na trat) line clear; není mi ~ = I don't feel well;
volnoběžka f. = free-wheel.
volnost f. = freedom, liberty; ~ dát = to set free, to release
* * * * * * * * * *
volný, -á, -é = free, vacant, untrammelled; (nepřipevněný) loose; (nezávislý) independent; volné místo (v uřadě) vacancy; (v chování) free and easy; na ~ém vzduchu = in the open air; (pomalý) slow; ~ý čas = spare, free time; ~ výtisk, lístek = complimentary; footloose (jako pták)
volontér m. = improver, unpaid clerk
volovina f. = stupidity
volovinky pl. monkey tricks
volovka = heron
volské oko fried egg
volt m. = volt
Volyň f. = volhynia
voňavka f. = perfume, scent
voňavkář m. = perfumer
voňavkářství n. = perfumerly
voňavý = fragrant, redolent, aromatic; (rostlin.) sweet
vonět = to smell good, to have a pleasant or sweet smell; práce mu nevoní= he flinches from work [work stinks]
vonná látka = aromatic; vonná tyčinka = incense
vonnost = odorousness
vonný = sweet, aromatic, scented, fragrant, odorous
vor m. = raft, catamaran, flatboat, float
vorař m. rafter, raftsman, river driver
vorvaň m. = canchalot, sperm whale
vosa f. = wasp
vosí wasp's; píchnout do vosího hnízda = to stir up a nest of hornets; fig. to bring a hornet's nest about one's ears.
vosk m. = wax; pečetní ~ = sealing wax; a to je~? = and that is nothing?
voskář = wax-chandler
vosková figure waxwork; ~ a zápalka = vesta
voskovat = to wax
voskovně plátno oil-cloth [ voskové plátno ]
voskovice f. = wax-candle, wax-taper
voskový = wax, waxy
voština f. = honeycomb
votivní = votive; ~ předmět = votive offering; votivní chrám = votive church
vousáč m. = long-beard
vousatý = bearded [bez vousý - beardless]
vousy m. = beard; (knír) moustache; (kočky) whiskers; (obilí) awn; smát se pod ~y = to laugh in one's sleeve;
vozataj m. = driver; voj. engineer; (antický) charioteer
vozatajstvo n. = Army Service Corps, train
vozhřivka f. (nemoc koní) glanders
vozidlo n. = vehicle
vozík m. = cart; (hračka) toycart; (kočárek) preambulator; baby carriage; přívěsný ~ = side-car
vozit = to carry, to cart, to haul, to bring, to haul. to bring, to drive
vozka m. = carman, carter, driver, cabman, coachman, driver wagoner, teamster
vozkové = coachmen
vozová cesta cart-track; track; vozová hradba = corral
vozovka f. = roadway, carriage way; drive
vozovna f. = tramway depot; harbour; shed; yard
vozový adj in phrase = (of cars,buses, coaches, taxies, etc.) fleet; vozový park - railway rolling stock; vozová cesta = cart-track
vozu = vehicle
vozy = cars, vehicles [carts, wagons, . . ]
vpád m. = invasion, inroad into ; (nálet) raid
vpadlý = sunken, fallen in, hollow
vpadnout to fall, drop in; to sink down, to sag; (do země) to invade or raid a country; ~ komu do řeči = to interrupt some one; ~ do zad = to attack from the rear.
vpálit = to brand; fig. to stigmatize some one as; ~ ránu = to deal a blow.
vpašovat = to smuggle in
vpisovat = to write in, to insert
vplést (do vlasů) to put some thing into, to intertwine
vplést se = to mingle with
vplížit se = to sneak in, to slink, to steal in
vplout = to swim into; to float into; do přístavu = to enter the port, to make port; ~ do přístvu manželského = to marry
vpouštět = to let in
vpravdě = the fact is; dobrý člověk = a good man indeed
vparvit = to get in, to put in, to insert
vparvit se do to get used to; ~ se do práce = to break the back of
vpravo - right; on (to) the right; ~ nahoře = above right; choďte ~! = keep to the right!
vpřed - ahead, along, on, onward, forth
vpředu = ahead, before, in front, front, forward; vpředu i vzadu (námoř.) = fore and aft
vrabec m. = sparrow; lepší ~ v hrsti, nežli holub na střeše = a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
vrácení = return, restitution, restoration
vracet = to be giving back [Pres T.: vracím, vracíš, vrací, vracíme, vracíte, vracejí ] [P.P.: vracel, -la, -lo, -li, -ly ]
vracet se = to be coming back [ same as vracet with"se" added ]
vrací = recurs; reverts
vrací se = returns
vrah m. = murderer, homicide; úkladný ~ = assassin
vrak m. = shipwreck, wreckage
vrána f. = crow; ~ kváká (kráká) = the crow caws; nosí děti = stork; vrána k vráně sedá - birds of a feather flock together; vrána vráně oči nevyklube - there's honour among thieves [vrány = crows]
vraní (černý) jet-black, raven; vraní oko (rostl.) n. = poison nut, nux vomica
vraník m. = black horse
vrány = crows
vraný = jet-black; black, raven
vrásčit se = to wrinkle
vrásčitost f. = (zeměp.) rugosity
vrásčitý = wrinkled
vráska f. = wrinkle, pucker; crease, furrow, rumple; dostávat vrásy = to get wrinkled
vráskovat = to wrinkle, to crinkle
vrásky = brush marks, pucker, frown; wrinkles (pl.); (na čele) gathers (pl)
vrásnení = buckling, folding
vrásnit = shrivel, crease, wrinkle
vraštit = to wrinkle; čelo to knit one's brow, to frown, to wrinkle the forehead; cockle, pucker, pucker one's forehead
vraštit se = shrivel, pucker
vrata nn42. plt. = gate [vrat], entrance gate, gate door; barn door; ( vodní ) sluice (in a weir) vratek = jinny, winch, jack
vráteň f. = leaf of a door - - - - - - - to top
vratidlo n. (stavu) beam, capstan; windlass
vrátil = returned
vrátit (vpf29) = to give or send back, to return, to restore; odplatit = to repay
vrátil se vpf29 = returned, came back, got back; vrátil se domů = returned home; vrátil se do .. = he returned to ...
vrátit se (vpf29) = to return, come back, to come back; vrátí se za chvíli - he will be back in a minute; fig. to revert, to refer to [ k čemu to revert to ]
vrátka n. p. = door, gate, hatch; wicket; nechat si zadní ~ to leave the back-door open
vratký = unstable, unsteady, rickety; to je ~ důvod ~ it cannot hold water; decrepit, tumble-down, crazy
vrátnice f. = gate-keeper's room; (domek) lodge; žíla = portal vein
vrátník m. = pylorus
vrátný ma. = door keeper, gate keeper, gate-man; (v hotelu) porter; janitor
vraťte se = go back
vrávorat = to stagger, to totter, to reel
vrazit co do čeho = to drive s. t. into; (vbodnout) to thrust (to drive, to run) into, to stick s. t. into; to beat, to ram in; (do čeho) to knock against; (do dveří) to bounce in at the door; (peníze do čeho) to put (to invest) money in [ a variation - vrážet ]
vrazit si do prstu = to run s. t. into one's finger; vrazit do čeho = to knock, bump, run, dash against; vrazit hlavou do = to knock, bump, strike one's head against; vrazit ránu = to deal a blow; vrazot na kůl = to impale; vrazit peníze do = to sink, to invest money into.
vražda nf27. [vraždy sg. gen; pl, nom, acc, voc]= murder; loupežná = murder and robber; úkladná ~ = assassination; dopustit se vraždy commit (a) murder; vražda ze žárlivosti crime of passion;
vraždění n. = massacre, slaughter - - - - - - - to top
vraždit = to murder, to kill, to slay, to masacre, to slaughter
vražedný = murderous, homicidal, deadly
vrážet viz vrazit
vrba = willow; osier; willow tree; smuteční ~ = weeping willow; ~ černá = black willow
vrbí, -oví n. = willow-brake, osier
vrbová řeka = willow river; ~ ulice = willow street; ~ větvička = willow branch
vrbové jezero = willow lake; ~ město = willow city; ~ proutí = osier, wicker
vrboví = osier; willow plot
vrčení - snarl, burr, grumble, whir, growl, woof
vrčet = to snarl, to growl; (zlovit se) na to growl at; (stroj) to whir; gnarl, grumble;
vrčet na = snarl at, grumble about, grumble at
vrčet na co = grumble about something
vrčivost = currishness
vrčivý = currish, growling, growly
vrdlouhat (lhát jako když tiskne) = lie in one's throat
vrh m. = cast, throw, fling, hurl; (kostkou) nick; (koulí) putting the weight; ~ koulí = shot put; (hosp. zvířat) litter
vrhá = throws
vrhač m. = thrower, hurler, caster, putter; (plamenů) flame-projector
vrhal (prakem) = slung
vrhaná základka = centrifugal stowing
vrhání = pitch, casting, throwing, projection
vrhat vimpf. = (stones) throw; rush, cast, drop, propel, throw, fling at, fling to; vrhat (koulí) shot put; vrhat zamilované pohledy na = make sheep's eyes at. pp. = vrhal; ppass = vrhán
vrhat se vimpf. = jump (or plung) into. vrhat se komu do náruče = thron oneself into somebody's arms
vrhat po = throw at, toss at
vrhat se = tear into, rush
vrhcáby m. pl. = dice; backgammon
vrhnout vpf18 = to throw, to cast, to hurl, toss; (roditi) to litter, to cub; (dávit) to throw up, to vomit; kostky jsou vrženy the die is cast [vrhl = pp]
vrhnout se na = to fall upon, to hurl o. s. at, to rush at; fall upon; vrhnout se do = to plunge into
vrch m. = top; (povrch) surface; (vrcholek) top, summit; (kopec) hill; knoll; mound; slope; ; (umělý) barrow; do ~u = uphill; s ~u = downhill; oči na ~ hlavy = eyes bulging with surprise; nabýt ~u nad = to get the upper hand of; mít ~ nad = to be one too many for, to get the better of; s~u zmíněný = above mentioned
vrchlík m. = spherical cap - - - - - - - to top
vrchní (prostorově) upper, top; (povrchový) superficial; (hlavní) head, chief, superior; ~ dozor = superintendence; ~ kuchať = chef; ~ soud = High Court of justice; ~ číšník head-waiter; pan ~ = bailiff, steward
vrchnost f. = (úřad) authority; (panstvo) lordship
vrchol m. viz vrch; věd apex, climax, fig. height; ~ do konalostí the pink of perfection; to je ~ všeho = that beats everything;
top, prime, pinnacle
vrcholit = height; to reach one's height; (astron.) to culminate
vrcholný = highest, top; ~ úspěch = top rung; top-notch (USA)
vrchovatý = brimful, bulging
vrchovatě = in full measure
vrkat = to coo
vrkoč m. = tress, plait; plést si ~e = to braid or plait one's hair
vrnět = to whine, to pule, to coo
vročit = to insert a date, to date
vrostlý do grown into
vroubek m. = notch, cut, indent, nick; má u mne ~ = I have a bone to pick.
vroubit = to border, to edge, to line; (obroubit) to hem
vroubkovat = to notch, to indent
vroubovaný = scolloped, crenated
vroucí = warm, fervent, affectionate; ~ přání = heartfelt desire; (ve varu) boiling, hot
vroucně milovat to love dearly; ~ milující affectionately
vroucnost f. = warmness, fervour, affection
vrozená abnormalita = encephalodysplasia; ~ kýla - congenital hernia; ~ malformace - congenital malformation; ~ nestabilita - congenital instability; ~ osifikace - craniostosis; ~ porucha - congenital defect / disorder; ~ schopnost - native ability; ~ skolióza - scoliosis congenital; ~ vada - congenital defect; ~ vada - epipygus
vrozeně = congenitally, by nature
vrozené chybění měchýře = acystia; ~ ideje = connate ideas; ~ šilhání = squint congenital
vrozenost - innateness
vrozený = born connate, nastal, inborn, innate, congenital, inbred, inbuilt, ingrain, inherent, hereditary, original, natural; vrozený (vada ap.) = congenital; vrozený (komu) = congenital with; vrozený = connatal; (pudový) instinctive
vrstevnatý = stratiform
vrstevník m. = contemporary; moji ~ci = my equals in age
vrstva f. layer, stratum; (nátěr) coating; (lidu) vlass, section
vrstvička f. = flake; film, lamina
vrstvit = to deposit in layrs, to stratify; to interlace, to sandwich
vrstvový kondenzátor = film capacitor
vrstvový obvod = film circuit
vrstvový odpor = deposited-film resistor; layer type resistor, film type resistor
vrtsvy = thicknesses; (geol) measures; (sloje) strata
vrš = bow-net, basket-net; fish-pot, weir, wear; fish basket
vršek - top, summit; hill, elevation {knoll - kulatý vršek ]
vršit = to pile - - - - - - - - to top
vroucí - vroucnější "fervent"; adv. vroucně - vroucněji { c to cň }
vrtací = boring; (studna) sinking
vrtačka f. = drill, borer,
vrták m. = bore, auger, gimlet, piercer; (hlupák) bloke
vrtati = to bore, to drill, to pick, to perforate; (studnu) to sink a well, (tunel) to cut a tunnel, to drive
vrtat se = (obírati) to occupy o. s. with; dal by si koleno ~ = he is a skinflint
vrtět = (máslo) to churn; (ocasem) to wag; ~ hlavou = to shake one's head; ~ se = to fidget; to turn, to twist; vrtět hlavou = to shake ones head
vrtichvost m. = toady
vrtkavost f. = inconstancy, fickleness
vrtkavý = inconstant, fickle
vrtnouti se = to go, to move
vrtoch m. = whimsy, fad, caprice, fancy, freak
vrtošivý = whimsical, faddish, finical, capricious
vrtule f. = propeller
vrub m. viz vroubek; na jeho ~ = on his responsibility; jednat na vlastní ~ = to act onone's own resonsibility; připsat komu na ~ = to charge some one with.
vrůst = to grow into
vrýt do to cut into, to scratch into, to engrave
vrýt si do pamět = to embed some thing on one's recollection
vrz jedním v~em at a time, all at once
vrzat to creak, to squeak, to grate; (na housle) to scrape; nevrzej se mi tu! = there's no promenade here
vrzavy = creaký - - - - - - - to top
vrznout = to give a creak.
vřaditi = to include, (do seznamu) to enroll
vřava f. = tumult, turmoil, bustle; noise, roar, din
vřed m. = ulcer, boil, abscess, canker
vřelost f. viz vroucnost; hotness
vřelý boiling hot
vření n. = agitation, stir, riot
vřes m. = health, heather
vřeskot m. = blare, bray, clangour
vřešťan m. = howler
vřeštět to squeal, to shriek, to screech
vřeštil m. = squealer
vřetenní kost f. lék. radius
vřeteno n. = spindle, bobbin, spool
vřez m. = incision
vřídelni kámen thermal tuff
vřídlo n. = hot spring, geyser
vřískat = to squall, to shriek, scream, screech; (dítě) to howl [vřískám, vřískáš, vříská, vřískáme, vřískáte, vřískají; imper sg vřískej; imper pl - žvřískejme, vřískejte; pp - vřískal; ppass - žvřískán]
vřít = to boil, to bubble over; v zemi to vře = the country is seething; ~ hněvem = to boil with rage
vřítit se = to bolt in, to burst in
vříznout = to incise
vsadit = to set, to put in, to insert; rostl. = to plant; fig. to implant; ~ do žaláře = to put in prison; (sázka) ~ na = to bet on; ~ život = to risk one's life
vsadit se vpf29 = (=lay a wager) bet; s kým oč to bet s. o.; ~ím se, že to neučiníte = I bet that you won't do it
vsáknouti (se) = to soak in
vsazení = introduction; (kamene) setting; (do pece) putting into the oven
vsedě = sitting
vsednouti na koně = to mount a horse
vskočiti = to jump in; ~ komu do řeči = to interrupt s. o.
vskrytě = secretly, in secret
vskutku = indeed, really, in fact, ; ~ dobrý člověk = a good man indeed
vsoliti komu pohlavek = to punch s. one's head
vsoukati = to draw in
vssáti = to suck in, to imbibe; (vzduch) to inhale
vstání n. = getting up; ~ z mrtvých = resurrection
vstáti (pf) = to get up, to rise, to stand up [vstanu, ustal ]; už vstal (po nemoci) he's up again; ~ z mrtvých = to rise again; hrůzou mu ~valy vlasy na hlavě = his hair stood on end.
vstavač m. bot. orchis
vstávat (impf) (I) = [viz vstát] - to get up, to rise, to stand up [present tense endings: -ám, -áš, -á, -áme, -áte, -ají ]
vstoje = standing
vstoupil = entered, he came in, walked in; vystoupil do místnosti = entered the room
vstoupit (pf) (more) = to step in, to enter, to go in; (nasednout) to get i n; vstupte! = come in, walk in; ~ do člunů = to take to boats; ~ do podniku = to join an establishment; ~v platnost = to come into force; ~ do spolku = to join a club; ~ na trůn = to ascend the throne; ~ do stavu manželského = to get married; ~ do armády = to join the army; ~ v platnost = to come into operation; ~ do hlavy = to get into some one's head; ~ ve styk s = to get into touch with [ vstupuji, vstupoval ]
[ vstupte! come in! ]
vstrčit do = to push in, to put in; ~ do kapsy = to pocket
vstřebat to absorb; doufám, že se ti to vstřebá do pamět = I hope this will sink in
vstříc vyjít to go to meet; ~ jít čemu = to rush into; vyjít komu ~ = to comply with some one's wishes; ~ hledět = to look forward to a thing.[1] in phrase jít komu vstříc - to towards somebodey;
vstříknout = to unject, to syringe
vstup nm21. = entry, entrance, admittance, admission; cizím ~ zakázán = trespassers will be prosecuted; Vstup zakázán! No admittance (or entry)!
vstupenka f. = admission ticket, permit
vstupné n. = entrance fee, charge, gate-money, admission (price)
vstupní introductory - - - - - - - to top
vsunout = to insert, to slip in, to push in
vsuvka f. = insertion, mark of insertion; parenthesis
vsypat = to pour in
však¹ - conj. = [1] (= ale, avšak) but, however, nevertheless, yet - on však nepřišel but he didn't come; he didn't, however, come; přesto však nevertheless; přece však (= nevertheless, in spite of that )still
[pl: , dat, loc, všech] however, but; Přesto však = still, yet; (ovšem, zajisté) to be sure; však uvidíš - well, you'll see
[2] (= vždyť) after all však to neni tak zlé informal after all it's not that bad
však² = part však já tě naučím! just you wait!, I'll teach you a lesson!
všanc vydat komu to leave at the mercy of; vydat ~ = to risk.
vše, pron14 (= all the things concerned; everything) all [vše=to all]
všecek = all, entire, every
[ všeho všudy all in all, on the whole ]
[ pro všecko na světě = for heaven's sake ]
všecko dobré the best of luck; všeho všudy = on the whole; především = above all, first of all; pro vše na světě = not for the world; ~cko, jen to ne = anything but that; ~ nebo nic = neck or nothing [ all of nothing]; to je vše jedno = it is all the same; podle všeho = to all appearance; to přestává ~chno = that is the last straw.
všední = everyday, trite, trivial, banal, common, commonplace [ všední hřích = venial sin] [ všední den = week-day, working day ]; ~ oblek = a lounge suit; ~ člověk = ordinary (sort of) man
všednost f. = vulgarity, common place, benality, platitude, triviality,triteness;
všehochuť f. = miscellany, hotch-potch, medley, potpouri
Všech svatých - All Saints' Day; All-Hallows' Day
všech věcí - of all things
všech pl. all
všechen [1.] {=the whole (quantity or amount or degree)} all, entire, whole
[3.]{=all the things concerned; everything} všechno, všecko, vše - all, everything; (no matter what) anything; the lot
{všemi = by all the people}[ všech dob = of all time, všech druhu of all sorts Všech svatých = All Saints, Všech svatých = All Saints' Day, Všech svatých = All-Hallow's, Všech svatých = All-Hallows' Day, Všech svatých = Hallowmas, Všech svatých (zast.) = All-Hallows', Všech svatých (zast.) = All-Hallows' Day, všech vecí = of all things, ]
- všechen viz všecek pron14 = all, any, total, entire [všech = pl. gen; pl. loc.]
  všechen cukr = all the sugar
  všechen káva = all the coffee
  všechen pivo = all the beer
- všechno n. - all, everything, whole; všechno bylo = all was; všechno co - all that; všechno co dostal - everything he got; všechno, co mohl - all he could
- všechny = all, each of - - - - - - - to top
všelicos pron13 n?. =all kinds of things, various things; different things
všelidský = universal
všelijak = in different ways; [ má se všelijak - he lives the best way he can ??]
všelijaký = various, different, sundry
všeliký = many a, diffferent, sundry; ~lijaký člověk = any sort of man
všem = to all; všem jen - to all but; všem se to bude líbit - everyone will like it
všemi = by all the people
všemocný = omnipotent, all-powerful
všemohoucní = almighty
všemohoucný = almighty, omnipotent
všemohoucnost f. = omnipotence
všemožně = in all possible ways; všemožně se vynasnažím = shall do my best;
všeobecně = widely; mluvit = to speak in general terms
všeobecný universal, general
všeslovanský = pan-Slav - - - - - - - to top
všestranný = manysided, versatile, universal
všetečka f. = busy-body
všetečnost f. = curiosity
všetečný = inquisitive, curious
vševědoucí = omniscient
vši = lice (pl)
vší mocí = with might and main; vší silou - at full tilt, hard, with might and main; hammer and tongs
všichni = everyone, all, all the; universe; všichni lidé = all men, all the people, everybody; všichni muži = all men; oni ~ = all of them; ~ za jednoho a jeden za všechny = all for each and each for all.
všimat si (vimpf39) - (= look at) regard; (pay attention to, take into account) regard; to note, to take notice of, to notice; (dbát na) to mind; (zabývat se) to be interested in [ Hloupých řečí si nemáme všímat - We should take no notice of silly talk. ]
všimavý = attentive, mindful
všiml jste si - have you noticed
všiml si - spotted, noticed
všimněte si - take note of, Note (2. p.),
všimněte si dobře - N.B. (nota bene, z latiny)
všimněte si prosím - please note
všimněte si, že - sciendum est; Všimněte si, že - Note, that
všimnout si (vpf18) - (perceive, take notice of) to notice, note, mark, take notice of; (-notice, see)observe, [2] pay attention to, take sth into account
všimnutí = notice
všivák = lousy fellow, mean wretch, scamp. rogue, scoundrel; bad shit, son-of-a-gun
všivý = lousy, crappy, crummy
všlehat = cut in
všoupnout to push into, to shove into
vštěpovat = to inculcate, to hammer in, to implant, to impress, to imbue
vštěpovat se (v pamět) to impress upon one;s memory
všude - everywhere; ~ na světě = all over the world, all the world round; u všech všudy = Gret Scott! [všechny - every, all ]
všudypřítomný = omnipresent
všudypřítomnost f. = omnipresence
vtahnout = to draw in, to pull in, to drag in; ~ koho do nepříjemností = to mix some one up with; (vojsko) to march into
vtahnout se = to soak into, to be absorbed
vtékat = to flow in, to run in
vtélení n. = incarnation, embodiment, personification
vtélený = incarnate; vtélená dobrota = goodness itself, incarnation of goodness
vtélit to embody, to incarnate; (do knih) to incorporate, to record
vtélit se v to assume some one's shape or nature
vtepat = to enchase
vteřina nf27. = (a) second; ve zlomku ~y = in the nick of time
vteřinová ručička = second
vtesat = to hew in
vtěsnat (se) do to press into, to squeeze; (co) to stow
vtěsnat se = to crowd into
vtip m. (duvtip) wits, brains; (vyprávění) joke, anecodote, pun; stary ~ = stale joke; dělat ~y = to poke fun at; v tom je ten ~ = that's the fun of it.
vtipkovat = to crack jokes
vtipnost f. = brightness, ingeniosity; jocosity top
vtipný = bright, smart, sharp, witty; ~á odpověď = repartee
vtírat = to rub into
vtírat se = to intrude, to force one self upon
vtíravý = intrusive
vtisknout = to impress, to imprint, to stamp, to press; ~ se do pamět = to be stamped on one's memory; ~ ráz = to give the impress
vtlačit to press or to squeeze into, to force in(to)
vtloukat do to drive into, to hammer, to drum; ~ komu do hlavy = to hammer into some one's head.
vtok m. = estuary, mouth - - - - - - - - to top
vtom av = suddenly; (= náhle)all of a sudden; there, at the moment;
vitrhnout = to break into a thing; (nepřítel) to invade
vůbec av = [1] in general, after all, anywise, as a matter of fact, at all, on the whole, outright, possibly, nohow; [2] vůbec ne = by no means, not at all [3] (= vlastně) actually' in the first place [4] (= by any possible means)(with can) possibly
vůbec ne = not at all, nowhow, not a bit, nothing, noway, not by long chalks, never
vůči = to, towards, compared with, against
vůčihledě = visibly, obviously - - - - - - - to top

vůdce nm14 . = leader; (náčelník) chief, commander

.	Singular	Plural	adjectives and past tenses of verbs used with these nous are always masculine: Starý sluha odešel. - The old servant went off.
nom.	vůdce	vůdci (-ové)
gen.	vůdce	vůdců
dat.	vůdci (-ovi)	vůdcům
acc.	vůdce	vůdce
voc.	vůdce	vůdci (-ové)
pr.	o vůdci (-ovi)	o vůdcích
ins.	vůdcem	vůdci

vůdcovství n. = leadership, command
vůdčí = leading, foremost; ~ list = driving license
vůkol = round about, all around
vůkolní = surrounding, neighbouring
vůl m. = ox, pl. oxen; steer; bull, bullock; fool; booby; (nádavka) ass, idiot
(blbec slang) sod; (hovor) idiot Declension of vůl singular plural nominative vůl voli, volové genitive vola volů dative volu, volovi volům accusative vola voly vocative vole voli, volové locative volu, volovi volech instrumental volem voly
vůle f. = will; volition; wish, mind, desire; poslední ~ = will, last will and testament; prosaditi svou ~i = to have one's way; nemá vlastní ~i = he has no will at all (of his own); učiniti komu po ~i = to grant some one's wish; o své ~i = of one's free will; dáti komu na ~i = to leave to some one's discretion; buď vůle Tvá = Thy Will Be done; k~i = on behalf of, for (some one's) sake; při nejlepší ~i = try as I may; miti dobrou ~i s = to live on good terms with [ ty vole! - you ox!]
vulgo in common, generally; alias
vulgární = vulgar - - - - - - - - to top
vulkán m. = volcano
vulkanický = volcani
vulkanisovat = to vulcanize
vúně f. = odor, smell, scent, perfume, fragrance; (jídla) flavor
vuřt m. = smoked sausage
vůz nm17. [ kromě sg: nom.,acc se -u- mění -o-. např. sg gen vozu apod. sg: loc vozu/voze] = wagon, carriage, car; rozvážkový (vůz) = delivery van; železniční ~ = railway-carriage; tramvajový ~ = tram-car; automobilový ~ = motor car; nábytkový = furniture-van; jídelní ~ = dining-car; Velký, Malý ! (hvězd.) Great, Little Bear
vy = you - - - - - - - to top
vy = (předpona) out, up, from
vybagrovat vpf. = (excavate)(deep channel) dig out; vybagrovat vodním bagrem (river, channel) dredge
vybájit (si) = to make up, to trump up, to invent, to fabricate
vybalit = to unwrap, to unpack - - -see balit
vybarvit = to color, to dye, to tinge
vybarvit se = (zvíře) to get the proper coat; (míněním) to speak one's mind
výbava f. = trousseau; outfit, fitting; furnishing
vybavení = software, baggage (GB), layout, outfit, accessories, amenities, fittings, equipment, instrumentation, furnishing; strojní vybavení = (machines) machinery
vybavenost f. = (for sport, etc) facilities
vybavený [ adj in phrase]= fully or well equiped or furnished; dobře vybavený (building or room) will-appointed; vybavený pro = equipped for
vybavit = to equip, to furnish; (dceru) to portion, to provide with a trousseau
vybavit si (v mysli) to recollect, to recall to one's mind
výbavička f. (dětská) baby's outfit
výběh m. = fowl-run
vyběhat (na ůřadech) to get or attain by petitioning
vyběhnout to run out; (při vaření) to boil over
vyber = choose
výběr m. = choice, selection; (obch.) assortment; přirozený ~ = natural selection; (inkaso) encashment; mít co na ~ = to have a choice
výběrčí m. = collector
vyběravý = fastidious, dainty; particular, choice, select
výběžek m. = prominence, eminence, projection; (země) promontory; ~ (skály) = ledge.
vybídnout = to ask, to invite, to request, to urge
vybídnutí n. = request, exhortation
vybíhat viz vyběnout; (ve vyběžek) to project, to jut out
vybíjet = to discharge
vybíjet se = to be discharged
vybílit = to bleach; (vápnem) to whitewash; (vykrást) to ransack
vybírat/vybrat = to choose, to pick out; to assort; ~ předem = to deduct previously; (vklad) to draw; (peníze za šek) to cash; to collect; (hnízdo) to take, to rob a nest
vybírat si (být vybíravý) to be fastidiou or dainty; ~ si co = to select, to choose
vybírat se (počasí) to clear up
vybízet - challenge
vybízet - urge; ~ k čemu - challenge; ~ k vraždě - incite to murder; ke kritice - challenge criticism
vybláznit se = to have fooled enough; (počasí) to have stopped raging
vybledlý = faded, colorless, rusty, faded. watery, washy
vyblednout = to fade, to lose color
vyblít (se) = to throw up, to vomit
vybočit = to turn aside, to deviate; (v hovoru) to digress
výboj m. (elektr.) discharge; (útok) aggression, offensive
výbojný = aggressive
vybojovat = to acquire
vybojovat si cestu to fight one's way
výbor m. = (výběr) selection; (spolku) committee; výkonný = executive committee; obecně ~ = corporation; správní ~ = board of trustees
výborně = excellently, bravo!, well done
výborný = excellent, admirable, swell
vybouchnout = to explode, to detonate
vyboulit = to make bulge, to protrude
vybouřit se (počasí) to have calmed down; (v mládí) to have sown one's wild oats.
vybudit = stir up, carry about, excite in, work up,
vybudoval = constructed
vybudování = erection
vybudovat = construct of, construct, build up, erect, establish,
vydání n. = edition, publication; poslední ~ = final
vybrakovat = to rummage, to hunt in
vybraná; na ~ou mít = to have a choice
vybraný (vkus) choice, select; picked; exquisite; ~né mužstvo = picked team
vybrat (pf) = to choose
vybrat viz vybírat; z toho si nic nevyberu = I can't make anything of it.
vybreptat = to blab, to divulge; vulg. to blow the gaff
vybrousit = to sharpen; (sklo) to cut; (vkus) to refine, to polish
vybroušený = refined, polished
vybubnovat = to make publicly known
vybudovat = to build, to erect, to raise, to construct
výbuch m. = explosion, detonation; (sopky) eruption; (citu) outburst
vybuchnout viz vybouchnout; ={1}(of bomb, etc) explode, go off; (of bomb) detonate: {2} (=lose one's temper) blow off; ~ ve smích = to burst out laughing
vyburcovat = to rouse, to alarm, to stir up
výbušný = explosive; ~ motor internal combustion engine
vybývat to remain, to be left
vycedit = to strain out; ~ krev to shed blood
vycenit = to estimate, to value ; ~ zuby to show one's teeth
vycepovat = to drill, to break in
vycídit = to clean, to furbish
vycítit = to feel, to come to feel
vyclít = to pay duty on
vycouvat = back out, drawback, go back on
vycouvat z = back out of, back off
vycpat = to stuff; (židli) to bottom
vycpávka f. = stuffing
vycucat = suck
výcvičit to train, to exercise, to drill, to discipline
výcvičený = skilled
výcvik m. = training,drill, instruction
vyčárkovat = to line
vyčárovat = to conjure up
vyčasit se = to clear up
vyčastovat koho = to treat s. o., to entertain s. o.
vyčep m. = retail of beer, wineshop, beershop
vyčerpání n. = distress, exhaustion (complete loss of strength), strain
vyčerpanost f. = fatigue, distress, exhaustion
vyčerpaný adj. = exhausted, weary, worn-out, washed-out, played out
vyčerpat verb = to exhaust, to drain off, to pump out, to use up; (únavou) to puff up
vyčessat = to comb out, to curry
vyčet m. = enumeration
vyčíhat = to find out, to spy out
vyčíchlý = stale, musty
vyčíchat = to discover
vyčíchnout = to get stale
vyčinit komu to reprimand, to reprove, to rebuke, to scold
vyčíst z kníh = to have read in books; ~ z oči = to read in; (komu co) to reproach some one with some thing
vyčistit to clean, to scrub; to purge; ~ (si) zuby = to clean one's teeth; ~ boty = to polish one's boots
vyčítavý = reproachful
výčítka f. = reproach; ~ svědomí = remorse; výčítky -plural
vyčkávací = vyčkávací hra- waiting game
vyčkávání waiting; waiting game' (period of waiting) wait
vyčkávat wait, bide one's time, play a waiting game; čeho to wait for, to watch for; ~ jak to dopadne = to let things take their course; ~ vhocnou dobu = to bid one's time, to take one's chance
vyčnívat = to protect, to protrude, to rise, to tower
vyčnívající = prominent, protuberant, swelling
vyčouhlý tall and thin, lanky
vyčtený = bookish
vydaj m. = expense, expenses; outlay, expenditure
vydání n. = (tiskem) edition, publication (of books, newspapers); privní ~ = first edtion; poslední ~ = final edition; (dokumentu, bankovek) issue, emission (of banknotes, bonds, debentures); (rozdělení) distribution; (vzdání) surrender; expenses, expenditure; mám velká ~ = I have heavy payments to make; běžná ~ = current expenses
vydařený = successful
vydařit se = to succeed, to prove a success; ne~it se = to fall, to come to grief
vydat (pf.) (tiskem) to publish, (peníze) to spend, give out; (dokument) to issue; (zadržené) to release; (nařízení) to issue; (postoupit) to give up; odevzdat = to tansfer; ~počet z = to render account of; ~ v neezpečí = to put into danger; vzdát) to surrender; ~ komu svědectví = to bear witness to some one of; fig. to expose;
vydat se (pf.) vpf39 kam to set out (vydat se na cesta = to set out on one's way to); ~ se z peněz = to run out; ~ v nebezpečí = to run a risk
vydatný substantial, solid; ~ déšť = shower
vydávat viz vydat; (zvuk) to give out; ~ vůni = to difuse a scent
vydávat se za to pass one self off as; ~ za nemocného = to malinger
vydavatel m. = publisher, editor
vydědit = to disinherit
výdech m. = expiration; exhalation
vydechnout, vydechovat = to breathe out, to expire, to exhale; ~ naposled = to breathe one's last.
vydechovat = to breathe out, to expire, to exhale; ~ naposled = to breathe one's last.
vydělat = to earn, to make money, to make a profit; ~ kůží = to tan, to dress
výdělečný = profitable
výdělek m. = profit, gain
výdělkář m. = profiteer
vyděrač m. = backmailer; extortioner
vyděračsrví n. = backmail, racketeering; extortion
vyděsit = to frighten, to terrify, to scare
vydírat = to backmail, to extort, to fleece some one
vydlabat = to chisel out, to scoop, to flute
vydláždit = to pave
vydlužit si = to borrow.
vydmout = to inflate, to blow out, to distend
vydmout se = to swell out
vydobýt = to win, to obtain, to gain
vydout = camber
vydout se = bulk up
vydovádět se = to have a game at romps
vydra f. = otter
vydrancovat = to plunder, to pillage, to sack
vydrápat = to scratch out
vydrápat se = to crawl up
vydráždit = to excite, to stimulate
vydrhnout = to scour
výdrž nf37 = sitzfleisch { vytrvalost při práci}, (= vytrvalost) tenacity, persistence, staying power; dwell, holding time, last,(= patience) endurance, grit; (= vitalita) stamina; člověk s výdrž informal (= determined person) sticker; [sg. nom. acc.-výdrž]
vydržení - usucapion; usucaption; endurance; vydržení práva = prescription of a right
vydržený (práv.) = ancient
vydržet vpf31 = (do konce) hold out (to the end); (= not give up) stick it out; ; (náraz, útok); to sustain, to stand; (hlad) to endure, to bear; (horko) to stand; to sustain, to stand; bear, maintain, stand, stick with, stretch out, survive, sustain, hang in, with stand; musíš to vydržet informal (= hold out) you must tough it out; Sport last out, stay the course; (stand firm) hang on; (zkoušku) to stand a test; (o šatech) to keep, to last; výdržet až do = last out; počasí ~elo = the weather kept fine; nemohu to dále ~ = I cannot stand it any longer; nelze to ~ = beyond endurance; s tebou to nelze ~ = you are unbearable [2] stand, bear, endure [3] (= be enough)(of money, food, supplies)last, last out; (of work, memories) endure; (of supplies etc) hold out; vydržet komu do... (of supplies, money etc) last sb till...
[4] in phrase vydržet s čím dlouho (money, supplies) spin out
vydržet déle = outlast, outlive, outwear, outstay
vydrží = holds, lasts
vydržování n. = support, maintenance, upkeep, sustenance
vydržovat vimpf28 = to keep up, to maintain, to support; subsist, subsidize
vydřiduch m. = usurer, extortioner
vydřít = to rub out, to press; to extort
vydřít si = to earn by drudgery, to drudge
vydupat (si) = to enforce
výduť f. = hollow, cavity
vydutý = concave, hollow
vydychování = exhalation
vyfinit se = to bedizen, to tog out
vyfoukat = to blow out
vyfouknout komu co to pinch, to sneak; blow out; vyfouknout se = deflate
vyfučet = blow out
výfuk m. = exhaust; outlet; tailpipe
vyhánět (kořeny) to break, to sprout
vyhaslý = extinct
vyhasnout = to go out, to die
vyhazov m. = dát komu to fire some one; to sack some one; dostat ~ = to get the sack
vyhazovat (o koni) to prance; (karty) to lead; (koho) to try to turn out
výheň f = forge; furnace top
vyherce m. = winner, prizeman
vyhladit vpf29 [imper vyhlaď, pass p vyhlazen] = to smooth, to polish; [2] to exterminate, to wipe out
vyhladovělý a1 = (animal) ravenous, starving, (person) famished
vyhladovět = to starve
vyhlásit = to proclaim, to declare re; ~ široko daleko = to blaze about; ~ válku = to declare war; ~ za svatého = to canonize [ see hlásit ]
vyhlášený = renowned, famous
vyhláška f. = notice, proclamation
vyhlášovat = to give forth
výhled m. = prospect, view, outlook
vyhledat = to look up (one's address, i.e.), search out, seek, look, findout; imper sing vyhledej
vyhlédnout = to look out, to lean out
vyhlédnutý = chosen
vyhlídka f. viz výhled; (naděje) prospect of, outlook; nemá ~y = he has no change
vyhlídnout si = to choose, to pick out
vyhlížet = look, look for, to look out (of a window), watch for, seem;
vyhlížet (koho) = look out for (sb.), look out for; vyhlížet co = look for some thing; mít vzhled = to look like, to look well; vyhlížet na sněžení = look like snow; vyhlížet stísněně = look blue; vyhlížet z = look out
vyhlíží = looks
vyhlodat = eat out; fret into
vyhloubit = to hollow out, to excavate; trench, ditch, scoup out
vyhnanec m. = exile, outlaw
vyhnání n = explusion; ~ plodu = abortion
vhynanství n. = exile
vyhnat = to drive away; to chase, to banish, to expel; (dobytek) to trun out; ~ plod = to procure abortion; (ceny do výše) to drive or force up; (rostlina) to shoot up; ~ z hlavy = to knock out of the head; vyhnal = expelled
vyhnout se = to get out of the way, to step aside, to make away; ~ povinnosti = to shirk
vyhnutí n. neni = there's no avoidance
výhoda f. = advantage, boon, merit
vyhodit = to throw out, to fling out; (do výše) to toss; (střelným prachem) to blow up; (kartu ) to play; (peníze) to waste; ~ ze sedlá = to throw, to toss; (protivníka) to unhorse; ~ si z kopýtka = to have good time; (při zkoušce) to reject
vyhojit (se) to cure, to have cured
výhonek m. = shoot, sprout, scion
vyhořet = to burn out
výhost dát to abondon, to discard, to reject
vyhostit = to deport, to banish, to exile
vyhotovit = to make out
vyhověl - met
vyhovět = to grant or satisfy or meet with some one's wishes; oblige, please, gratify, (při zkoušce) to pass; ~ komu = to suit some one; ~ účelu = to answer the purpose; to vyhovuje = that will do; to nevyhovuje = it does not suit me; ~ ovujíce (obch.) in compliance
vyhovující= suitable; (člověk) qualified
vyhození n. (v kartách) lead
výhra f. = win, victory; (peníze) winnings; (peníze) prize
vyhrabat = to dig out, to rake out, to excavate
výhrada f. = condition, reservation, stipulation; s výhradou, že = on condition that, on the understanding
výhradně = soley
výhradní = exclusive
vyhraněný = crystallized, clean-cut; ~ člověka = definitely formed character
vyhrání n. viz výhra; (bitvy) victory
vyhrát (pf.) = to win, gain, to triumph; (cenu) to draw; (spor) to gain; vyhrát nad kým to beat some one
vyhrazený = reserved
vyhrknout vpf18 = to blurt out, to break out; slzy vyhrknoutly = tears came into her eyes. [vyhrkl = past participal]
vyhrnout = to tuck up, to lift up
vyhrnout se = to pour out; (opona) to rise
vyhrocený = pointed
vyhrotit = to direct - - - - - - - - to top
vyhrožování = menace, sabre-rattling, threat; vyhrožování násilím - assault
vyhrožovat = to menace, bluster, to threaten; (čím) = threaten with, threaten with st.
vyhrožující - denunciative, threatening
výhrůžka f, = menace, threat, verbal assault
výhrůžky - threats
výhrůžná strategie = threat strategy
výhružně av - darkly; threateningly
výhrůžný = threatening, menacing, intimidating
vyhřát = to heat, to warm, to warm up
vyhřát se vpf. = to bask (become warm)(of room) warm up, heart up
výhřevnost f. = calorific or heating power
výhřevný = calorific
vyhřeznout = to protrude, to rupture
vyhubit = to exterminate, to wipe out, to extriprate
vyhubovat = chide, row; tear into; slate; vyhubovat někomu = tell one off
vyhublý = gaunt, thin, lean
vyhubnout = to become lean
vyhýbat se viz vyhnout se
vyhýbat se vimpf39 = (= keep at a distance from) shun, avoid, baulk at, stand aloof, stay out of, flee from, remain away, keep away, elude, vyhýbat se komu keep away from sb;
vyhýbavý = sly, shuffling, weasel-worded, elusive, evasive; vyhýbavý člověk = lying sidestepper
výhybka f. = points
výhybkář m. = pointsman
vyhynout = to die out
vyhynulý = extinct
vycházení n. = going out - - - - - - - to top
vycházet (impf) = to set out, go out; (vzhůru) to climb, to go uphill; (slunce) to rise; (publíkace) to be published, to appear; vycházet z mody = to become old fashioned; (na jevo) to come out, to come to light; vycházet dobře, špatně s někým = to get on well, badly with; vycházet naprázdno = to get nothing; ~ na lup (o zvířatech) to prowl; (o lidech) to go thieving; (o penězích) to make both ends meet; ~ vstříc = to go to meet; vycházet od předpokladu = to start with a supposition;
[ vycházím, vycházel ], to be going out (of) [ vycházím, vycházíš, vychází, vycházíme, vycházíte, vycházej, P.P.: vycházel, vycházela, -lo, -li, -ly ] ]
vycházka f. = walk, excursion, trip
vycházkový oblek lounge-suit, walking dress
vychladit = to refrigerate
vychladlý = cool, cold
vychladnout = to cool, to refrigerate
vychloubačný boastful, vainglorious
vychloubat se = to boast of, to pride one self in, to show off, to brag
východ m. = [1] (passage or door way out] exit, way out, (in airport) Gate; going out, leaving; outlet, issue; nouzový východ emergency exit, (pro případ požáru) fire escape
[2](= upward movement) ~ slunce = sunrise; východ měsíce = moon rise [vychod meaning the "come out" or "come up" direction, i.e., the sunrise in the east];
[3] (světová strana) East; na východ = in the east směrem k východu = eastward
[4] (východní země) Vychod = the orient; East; Blízký/Střední/Dálný východ = the Near/Middle/Far East
[ north, south, east, west - sever, jih, východ, západ ]
východiska = data
východisko = base, outlet, resourse, starting point, way out
východiště n. = starting-point, point of departure; neměl jiné ~ = he had no other chance
vychodit = (školu) to have passed; leave; (na úřadech) to get by petitioning; ~ se (zámek) = to wear out
východně = east of, east, easterly, eastward, eastwards, to the east
východně od = east of
východní = oriental, eastern, to the east
východní Německo = East Germany (zem.)
východy = exists
výchova f. = education, training, breeding; upbringing
výchovanec m. = pupil
vychování n. viz výchova
vychovaný = well bred; well-mannered
vychovat = to bring up, raise, bring up (as a child); to educate, to instruct
vychovatel m. = educationalist, pedagogue, teacher, schoolmaster
vychovatelak f. = governess
vychovatelský = educational, educative
vychovatelstvín. = pedagogy, pedagogics
vychovávat = to bring up, to educate, to instruct, to breed
výchovný = educational, pedagogic(al)
výchozí = starting, initial
vychrlit = to disgorge, to pour forth, to vomit
vychrtlý = gaunt, emaciated
vychválit = to praise, to exalt, to extol, to commend, to crack up
vychvalovat viz vychválit
výchvěv m. = oscillation, vibration, toss
vychýlit = to turn aside, to divert
vychýlit se z to lean out of
vychýlit se z dráhy to serve
výchylka f. = deviation, declination
vychytralý = cunning, astute
vyjádření n. = expression, utterance, statement
vyjádřit = to express, to speak out; to express one's thoughts, to explain one self, to put it clearly; to speak one's mind; ~ své názory to give or express one's views
vyjádřit se = to express one self, to profess, to speak one's mind
vyjasnit vpf30 = clear up, throw light upon, to explain, to elucidate
vyjasnit se vpf30 = settle, to clear up, to brighten
vyjde = will come out, will go out
vyjednání = agreement, pact, covenant; conclusion
vyjednat = to arrange, to fix, to settle
vyjednavač m. = negotiator, mediator
vyjednavání n. = negotiation, mediation
vyjednávati = to negotiate, to mediate, to treat, voj. to parley
vyjet = to drive or ride out; to move out, to ride; to start; to leave
[na cestu - to set out (on a journey, into the world)]
[ si na procházku - to take a drive (ride)]
[ si na koho - to fly at s. o., to huff, to bully ]
vyjet si (na koní) to go for a ride, to take a drive; (odkud) to leave; ~ si někoho = to snap at; ~ z kolejí = to run to leave the line
vyjetá cesta beaten track
výjev m. = scene, sight
vyjevený = staring; být ~ = to be afraid or terrified
vyjevit to reveal, to disclose, to manifest
vyjevit se = to come true
výjezd m. = excursion; start; driving out, riding out; (vrata) gate, gateway
vyjímat viz vyjmout
vyjímat se = to look well; nevyjímat se dobře = to make a poor figure
vyjímataje = except(ing)
vyjímat = to take out; to except; [~ se = to show, to make a fine appearance]
výjimečně = by way of exception
výjimečný = exceptional, signal
vjimka = exception; bez ~y = without exception; ~a potvrzuje pravidlo = the exception proves the rule (být výjimkou - to form an exception)
vyjít (vpf43) [sg: 1. vyjdu][ viz vycházet] = to go out, proceed, step out, leave, come out; ~ na procházku = to go for a walk; [2] vyjít vstříc - satisfy, accommodate, anticipate, assist, meet halfway, oblige; [3] (climb to the summit of)(a mountain or hill) ascend, climb up; [6] in phrase vyjít najevo - reveal oneself, transpire, come out, come to light
vyjíždka f. = drive ( in a carriage), ride (on horseback, excursion), (on water)
vyjma = excepting
vyjmenovat = to enumerate
vyjmout = to take out, to extract; to exclude; (učinit výjimku) to except; (vykuchat) to eviscerate
vykáceti = to clear, to root up
výkal m. = excrement, dung
vykasati si = to tuck up, to turn up
vykašlati = to cough out, to spit up
vykašlati se na = to send s. t. to hell
vykati = to say "you"
výkaz m. = statement, report, return.
vykázat = to give a report; to allot: ~ co komu = to assign; (odkud) to show out
vykázati se čím = to boast of
výklad m. = (vysvětlení) explanation; (k textu) interpretation; commentary; (zboží) display
výkladač m. = interpreter, explainer, commentator
výkladačka f. karet fortune-teller
vykládati = to explain, to expound, to interpret,narrate, construe, discharge, harp on, be declaratory of, unload;
- nesprávně ~ = to misinterpret; (zboží) to display, to lay out; (náklad) to unload; to detrain; (široce povídati) to preach; ~ karty = to tell s. one's fortune; (co čím) to inlay
- vykládat (podrobně) = expound; vykládat jako = read;
vykládat si = coze, set down, vykládat si jako = set down as
výklenek m. = niche, recess, alcove; dug-out
výklenout = to arch, to vault
vyklepat = to beat out, to knock out, to hammer out; ~ koberce = to beat;
vyklestit = to prune; (zvíře) to castrate, to geld; to cut
vyklíčit = to sprout, to germinate, to shoot up
vyklidit = to clear away; (byt) to move; (město) to evacuate
vyklicení n. = evacuation
vykloktat si = to gargle
vyklonit se = to lean out
vyklopit = to upset, to overturn, to p our, to shake out
vyklopit se = to capsize; lid. (peníze) to produce, to pay on the nail
vykloubení n. = dislocation
vykloubit = to dislocate
vyklouznout = to slip out of
vyklovat = to peck out
vyklubat se = to break the shell; to turn out
vykoktat = to stammer (out), to stutter (out)
vykolejit = to derail, to run off
vykolíkovat = to lay out
výkon m. = performance, execution; power; efficiency; accomplishment; deed, exploit; denní ~ = daily output nebo work
vykonat = to do; to perform; to execute; to carry out; ~ zkoušku = to pass an examination
vykonávat funkci to act as
vykonavatel m. (závět) executor; (soundní) bailiff; administrator
výkonnost f. = efficiency, capacity, (stroje) mechanical power nebo force; (výrobní) output
výkonný = efficient, executive
výkop m. = excavation; (mrtvoly) exhumation; (v kopané) kick-off
vykopat = to dig out; (ze zemé) to excavate, to unearth, to disinter; (mrtvolu) to exhume
vykopávka f. = excavation; digging
vykopnout = to kick out; (kopaná) to kick off
vykořenit = to uproot, to eradicate
vykořistit = to exploit; to sweat
vykořisťování n. = exploitation
vykoupat = to bath
vykoupat se (doma) to have n. to take a bath; (v přírodě) to have a bathe
vykoupení n. = redemption
vykoupit = to redeem; to ransom; to buy out n. off
vykouřit to smoke (out); to fumigate
vykouřit se = to evaporate
vykousat = to bite out, to eat out; lid. ~ někoho = to cut, to oust
vykouzlit = to conjure up
vykračovat si = to strut, to swagger
vykrádat vimpf. = pilfer; raid; rob (vykrást)
vykrást = to rob
vykrást se = to steal out n. away; to slip away
vykrášlit = to decorate, to embellish, to ornament; to beautify
výkres = plan, sketch, design, drawing
vykreslit = to draw, to sketch, paint, depict, depicture, portray, project, etch in; (popsat) to depict
vykrmit = to fatten
vykročit vpf29 = (= udělat krok vpřed) step forward; to step out; (z mezí) to go beyond the bounds; (ze dveří) step out; (rázně) stride out
výkroj m. výkrojek m. = slice; cut, segment
vykrojit = to cut out
výkrop m. = sprinkle; fineral service
vykropit = to sprinkle
vykroutit = to wrench
vykroutit se = to back out of
výkrut m. = wrench; voj. roll
vykrvácet = to bleed to death
vykrystalovat = to crystallize
vykřesat = tp strike a light
vykřičený dům house of ill fame
vykřičet = to shout out - - - - - - - to top
vykřičník m. = note or exclamation; exclamation mark
výkřik nm19 = [1] (= inarticulate shout) cry, outcry; exclamation, (silněji) shout; (pronikavý)(= sharp, shrill cry) shriek; (= aloud, shrill cry)(as of one in extreme pain or terror) scream; ejaculation; výkřiky = clamor, cries, shouts
vykřiknout vpf18 to exclaim, to shout, to call out, to ejaculate; to cry out
vykuchat = to disembowel; (rybu) to gut; to clean; to eviscerate
výkup m. = redemption, ransom
Vykupitel = redeemer, Saviour
výkupné n. = ransom
vykvasit = to ferment; (rána) to suppurate
vykvést = to blossom, to burst out into blossom; (květiny) to bloom, to be in bloom.
výkvět m. = flower; élite
vykydat = to load up (dung), to clear (stable)
vykypět = to bubble over, to overboil
vykyv m. = oscillation; swing; (aeroplánu) banking
vylákat = to elicit from; to get out, to allure from; ~ tajemství = to draw
vylámat wviz vylomit; [sg: 1. vylámu, imper vylam/vylámej, pp vylámal]
vyléčit = to cure, to heal
vyléčit se z to recover from
vylepit (vyhlášku) to placard, to post up; ~ čím = to paper (a room ) ; to stick (up)
vyleštěný - polished
vyleštit = to polish; to shine, to burnish
výlet m. = excursion, outing, paseo, picnic, (pleasure-) trip, jaunt, junket (US), (~ pěší) hike
výletní excursion, picnic, picnicky, trip
výletník m. = excursionist, F. tripper; holiday-maker
vyletět = to fly out; (nahoru) to fly up; (do povětří) to blow up (= fly up)(of a bird, aircraft) come up; (fly into the air) soar; vyletět nahoru (= rise)(suddenly) go up; informal (leave hurriedly) shoot off; [ sg: 1. vyletím, imper, vyleť ][ vylet-ím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í; pp = vyletěl ]
výlev m. = effusion, outpouring; (hnisu) discharge
vylévání = discharging, spilling
výlevka f. = sink
vylévat = to pour (out); ~ si zlost na to vent one's anger on; pour forth; discharge into
vylézat, vylézt (pf) = to creep out, to crawl out, to get out, (vzhůru) to climb up, to mount; to get up (a tree); to axcend [ vylezu, vylezl ]
vylhaný = false, untrue
vylíčení n. = description
vylíčit = to describe, to characterize
vylidnění n. = depopulation
vylidnit = to depopulate
vylíhnout = come out
vylíhnout se = to hatch, to incubate
vylíhnutí = hatching
vylínat = to have done moulting
výlisek = compact, moulding, stamping, die pressing, pressing,
výlisky = mouldings, press-work,
vylisovat = to press
vylít = to spill, to pour out, turn out; viz též vylévat
výlivka f viz výlevka
vylízat 1. viz vylézat; 2. ~ n. vylíznout = to lick up, to lap up
vylízat se z čeho = to get over some thing.
vylodění n. = disembarkation
vylodit = to disembark, to land
výloha f. = expenditure, expenses; outlay; costs; disbursement; udržovací ~y = upkeep; mít ~y = to incur expenses; vedlejší, drobné ~y = incidental, petty expenses;
(zboží) shop-window, display; ve výloze - in the window
výlohy = charges, outlays expenses; commissions ( on exchanging money in the Czech Republic)
vylomit = to break (out); break open; (break in)
vylosovat = allot, select by lot; ballot
vyloučení n. = exclusion; s ~ením = excluding, exclusive of; ličení s ~ením veřejnost (soudní) = case tried in camera; (ze školy) expulsion; (z církve) excommunication; discharge; disqualification
vyloučit = to exclude; (ze školy) to expel; (z církve) to excummunicate; chem. to secrete, to separate; to eliminate; (ze soutěže) to disqualify
vyloudit = to obtain by flattery; viz vylákat
vyloupat = to shell
vyloupení n. = house-breaking, burglary
vyloupit = to break into, to burgle
vyloužen n. lye-washing
vyloužit = to wash in
vylovit = to fish up or out; ~ rybník = to clear a pond (of fish)
vyložení n. viz výklad
výložky pl. m facings, lapels
výlučně = exclusively
výlučnost f. = exclusiveness
výlučný = exclusive
výlučovat viz vyloučit
výlupek m.; ~ dokonalost = perfection of perfections; ~ špatnost = a bad lot
výluštění n. = (correct answer to a problem)(to a riddle also) solution
výluštit vpf = (answer to a puzzle) puzzle out; (find an answer to) solve
vymáčet = to macerate, to soak
vymáčkat = to press out, to squeeze (out)
vymáhání n. = exaction
vymáhat = to exact, to require, to call for; to collect money
vymáchat = to rinse
vymalovat = to paint - - - - - - - - to top
vymámit = to cheat some one of
vymanit = to free, to emancipate, to set free
vymanit se = to become emanicpated, to be set free, to free one self
výmaz m. (z knih) cancellation; (firmy) dissolution
vymazat (čím) to lay over, to coat, to smear; (gumou) to erase, to rub out, to efface; to scratch out; (z knih) to cancel; fig. to blot; (mazadlem) to line
výměna f. = exchange, barter, truck; ~ou za = in exchange of; ~látek = metabolism; ~ myšlenek = interchange
výměnek m. = annuity, pension, reserved portion
vyměnit = to exchange, to barter, to truck
výměnkář m. = retired farmer
výměnný obchod exchange business
výměr m. = measurement, survey, definition; (daňový) assessment; (soudní) finding, decision
výměra f. (pole) acreage
vyměř si = to calculate
výměřit = to measure, to survey, to define; (daň) to assess; (trest) to inflict; (rentu) to allow
vyměření trestu award of sentence; allocation; assessment
vyměřování n. = survey, triangulation
vymést = to sweep out
vyměšek m. = secretion, exsudation
vyměšovat = to secret
vymetat (o obilí) to form ears
výmětek m = spittle, expectoration
vymezit = to define, to limit; ~ hranice = to demarcate
vymínit si že = to make it a condition that, to stipulate
výminka f. = stipulation
vymírat = to die out, to become extinct, to be extinct
vymiškovat = to castrate
vymítat = to cast out, to exorcise
vymizelý = extinct
vymizet = to disappear, to vanish
vymknout = to sprain
vymkn se čemu viz vyhnout se
vymknutí n. = sprain
vymlátit (vyhnat) = to beat out; (obilí) to thresh
vymlit (voda) to wash out; (obilí) to grind, t mill
vymlouvat komu co = to dissuade s. o. from
vymlouvat se = to excuse oneself for; ~ se na koho = to blame upon; ~ se nač = to plead some thing
výmluva f. = excuse, pretext
výmluvnost f. = eloquence
výmluvný = eloquent
vymoci = to exact, to enforce; ~ něco na kom = to prevail upon a person to do a thing
vymočit se = to make water, to urinate
vymodlit si = to get by prayers [ see modlit se ]
výmol m. = chuckhole; hole; pothole; wash-out, ravine
vymotat = to disentangle, to undo
vymotat se = to disentangle, to extricate oneself
vymoženost f. = dodge, artifice, evice
vymrskat = to flog out, to whip out, to scourge, to exhaust
vymrštit = to shoot up, to dart up
vymrštit se = to bounce, to shoot forth, to dash
vymrzlý; jsem celý ~ = 'm frozen to the bone [ see mrznout ]
vymření n. je tu jako po ~ = it's as silent as a grave
vymřít = to die out, to become extinct
vymstít se = to avenge some one on a person, to take vengeance
výmyk m. = swinging up
vymykat se (čemu) to be beyond some thing; ~ srovnání = to be beyond compare
výmysl m. = fancy, fiction, invention
vymyslit (si) = to invent, to make up, to concoct, to devise
vymyšlený = invented, fictitious, imaginary
vymýtit (les) = to clear; to extirpate; to exterminate
výňatek m. = extract, excerpt; quotation
vynadat = to tell some one off, to rate some one
vynadívat se = to have been watching to one's heart's content
vynahradit viz nahradit = compensate, offset, recompense, recover supply;
vynahradit něco - make up for something; vynahradit to někomu - make it up to someone.
vynahradit si = take it our
vynahrazený = recompensed
vynajít = to invest, to discover
vynakládat viz vynaložit; to spend; vynakládat na - spend on
vynález m. = invention, contrivance
vynálezce m. = inventor.
vynalézavost f. = inventiveness
vynalézavý = inventive
vynaložení n. = exertion
vynaložit (úsilí) to take pains; to exert one self, to try hard; ~ vše = to leave no stone unturned, to strain every nerve; ~ peníze = to spend money
vynasnažit se = to do n. to try one's best or utmost; to spare no efforts; to exert one self
vynášet = lead (v kartách); to get out, to carry out; ~ na světlo = to bring to light; (vzhůru) to lift, to elevate; (rozsudek) to pass, to serve; (užitek) to yield; (velebit) to praise, to extol, to exalt, to speak highly of; ~ do nebe = to exalt to the skies
výňatek m. = extract, excerpt; (citát) quotation
výňatky = (from a book published V Praze 1918, also the work Perikopy)
vyndat = get out, pull, pull out, take out; vyndat ven - work out
vyndat viz vyjmout
vynechání n. = omission
vynechat = to leave out, to omit; ~ řádek (při psaní) = to leave a line blank; (přičtení) to skip a line; ~ hodinu n. lekci = to miss a lesson
vynesení n. viz výnos
vynést viz vynášet
vynést (perf) - to take or bring out
vynikající = eminent, prominent, outstanding, distinguished; [vynikajícímu dative m. , n.]
vynikat, vyniknout = to excel, to be prominent; ~ nad někoho = to surpass a person, to be superior to a person; viz též vyčnívat
vyniknout = to excel, to be prominent; ~ nad někoho = to surpass a person, to be superior to a person; viz též vyčnívat
vynořit se = crop forth, crop up, arise, (náhle) chop out, - come out, to emerge up, to turn up, to bob up, break surface, come up, (na povrch, o ponorce) surface, (též i přen.) emerge
vynořující se = surfacing
výnos m. = decree, edict, act; (výtéžek) output, profit, produce, gain, yield
výnosnost f. = productivity
výnosný = productive, remunerative, lucrative
vynutit = to enforce, to exact, to extort
vyobcovat = to exile; (církev.) to excommunicate; ~ ze společnost = to brand
vyobrazení n. = image, effigy, picture; (v knize) illustration
vyobrazit = to picture, to depict
vyoperovat = to remove by operation
vyorat = to plough out top
vypáčit = to pry , to prize up, to force, to break open
výpad m. (útok) attack, assault, onset; (z obležení) sortie, sally; (šerm.) thrust, lunge; (tělocv.) lunge; (slovní) invective
vypadat¹ vpf39 (of hair, teeth) come out, fall out; (vlasy) to fall out, come put
vypadat² vimpf39 (jak/na) (= appear) look; vypadá dobře, špatně = he looks well, ill; (zdáti se ) to look, to seem, to appear; ~á to na déšť = it looks like rain; vypadalo = seemed; (nemožně) be (or look) a sight; (= seem)(all right, true) sound; vypadat jako strasidlo be (or look) a sight
vypadalo = seemed
výpadni = Beat it (amer.), piss off (slang), get out of here, go fly a kite, vamoose, get lost
výpadní brána = sally-port; ~ silnice = arterial road
vypadnout (pf) = to fall out; ~lo mi to z paměti = it has escaped my memory, I forget; (v šermu) to lunge; (z oblež.) to sally forth; (odejíti) to clear out. scram, storm out, drop out, fall out.
vypáliti = (město) to burn down; (lěkař.) to cauterize; (střeliti) to fire off; (raketu) to set off; (kameninu) to bake; (ukrásti) to pinch, to sneak
výpalky m. = pl. (lihov) refuse of distilleries, weak wine
vypalné n. = contribution, tribute
výpar m. = evaporation, mist
vypárat vpf (10) = (seam) undo, unstitch; (stehy) to unseam, to unrip; vypárat
vypařit = to vaporize, to steam away
vypařit se = to vaporize, to evaporate, to exhale
vypasený = portly, corpulent, fat
vypátrat = to discover, to find out, to ferret out. to look up
vypéci = to bake or roast well; ~ koho = to best some one
vypěstovat = to cultivate, to refine, to grow; (těles.) to set up, to breed
vypíchnout oko to poke some one's eye
vypil = drank
vypínač n. = switch
vypínat = to take out; (elektr.) to switch off; (proud) to disconnect
vypínat se = tp draw pme self; to puff one self up, to rise
vypínavost f. = arrogance, self-importance
vypínavý = haughty, arrogant, self-importance
výpis m. = extract, excerpt; ~ z účtu = statement of account; (právn.) digest, precis
vypískat = to hiss off, to boo - - - - - - - to top
vypisovat viz vypsat
vypít vpf. = (drink up)(water)to finish, to drink, (remove contents of by drinking) empty, (drink up)(glass) drain, drink down, drink out, (zcela) = drink up
vypít si něco = to get it in the neck
vypít do poslední kapky (i přen.) = drain to the dregs, drink to the dregs; vypít láhev naráz = crack open a bottle; vypít najednou = drink off, drink up; vypít rázem - toss off;
vypjatý = extreme; eccentric, extravagant
vyplaceně = post-paid
vypláchnout = to rinse out
vyplašit = to scare; (zvěř) to start, to put up, to rouse; (o ptácích) to flush
výplata f. = payment, pay; týdenní ~ ; week's wages; ~ní listina = pay-sheet
vyplatit (plat) to pay out; (dělníka) to pay off; (výkupným) to ransom, to redeem; (směnku) to honor; (dopis) to stamp; (výpraskem) = to pay, to redeem one self; to se nevyplatí = it's not worth our while; to se ti ne~í = you'll pay dear for that, that'll cost yu dear.
vyplavit = to wash ashore
vypláznout (jazyk) to put out, to protrude; (únavou) to loll one's tongue out
vyplazit se = to creep
vyplenit = to plunder, to pillage, to sack, to spoil
vyplet = to weed, to scuffle
vyplétat co čím to interweave some thing with; to interlace, to intertwine
vyplivnout = to spit up, to cough up, to expectorate
vyplň f. (dveří) door-panel; (spisovatelství) padding
vyplnění n. = filling, fulfilament
výplnit = to fill in, to fill up, to fill out; (čas) to employ; (přání) to fulfill; ~ prosbu = to grant a request; ~slib = to keep one's word
výplnit se = to sweat out, to take a sweat
vyplnitelný = realizable
vyplňovat - fill, fill in [see vyplnit]
výplod m. = product, work
vyplout = to set sail, to put out to sea
vyplývat = to follow from { z toho vyplývá - hence it follows}
vypnout (elektr.) to switch off; (proud) to disconnect; (telef.) to cut off
vypnout se = to stretch out
vypocení n. = exudation, sweating (cure)
výpočet m. = calculation, computation
vypočíst = to calculate, to work out, to compute, to reckon
vypočíst si = to calculate, to solve
vypočítat verbperf. = calculate, count, figure out, solve, reckon, make out; [vypočíst]
vypočítat si = reckon
vypočítatelný = calculable, computable
vypočítávat = (mention one by one) enumerate; (details) recite; (fact, grievances) rehearse
vypočítavost f. =self-interest, opportunism
vypočítavý = self-interested, calculating
vypodobit = to make a portrait of, to draw a picture
vypodobnit = to describe
výpomáhat = help out
výpomoc f. = makeshift, help, aid, assistance; (podpora) support; (v mezaměstnanost) dole
výpomocný = assistant
vypomoci za koho = to take some one's place, to help, to aid, to assist; (chudým) to relieve; (podporovat) to support, to succour
vypořádat = to settle; (dluh) to pay off
vypořádat se s to settle accounts with
vypořádatsi to s to get even with
vypotit se = to sweat out, to take a sweat
vypotřebovat = to use up, to consume
vypouklý = convex, arched, swelling
vypoušetět viz vypustit
vypověď = nf38. = declaration, averment, assertion, affirmation; (klamná) allegation; přísežná ~ = deposition; (pod přísahou) = affidavit; svědecká ~ = evidence; okamžitá ~ = a moment's notice; měsíční ~ = a month's notice
vypovědět vpf44 = (prohlásiti) to declare, to aver, to affirm; (klamně) to allege; přísežně ~ = to depose; ~ válku = to declare war; (koho) to give s. o. notice; to dismiss, to discharge; (ze země) to banish s. o. from a country; ~ poslušnost = to refuse to obey; (ujednání) to denounce, to repudiate
vypovězenec m. = banished person, exile
vypozorovati = to find out, to conclude
vypracování n. = elaboration, workmanship
vypracovaný = elaborated, excellent
vypracovati = to elaborate, to perfect, to work out; (napsati) to compose, to write; vypracoval se = he made his way through, he made his mark
vyprahlý = arid, parched, dry
vyprahnouti = to parch, to dry up
výprask m. = flogging, hiding, drubbing, whipping, thrashing
vypráskat = to give a caning; beating viz výprask
vyprášit = to dust
vyprat = to wash out [ see prat ]
výprava f. = expedition; (tažení) campaign; křížová ~ = crusade; (knihy) get-up; (divadelní) staging
vyprávět vimpf34 [1] narrate, to recount, (= tell, narrate)(story) to relate, to narrate; to talk [2] (mluvit) talk, tell
vyprávět se = bandy
vyprávěč m. = narrator
vyprávění n. = narrative, relation, tale
vypravit vpf29 (zboží) to dispatch, to forward, to send off; (divadlo) to stage; ~ ze sebe = to express o. s.
vypravit vpf29 se na = to get one's things
výpravná f. = forwarding office or department
výpravný = epic, narrative, made-up
vypravovat (impf) = to relate
vypravovati viz vyprávěti
vyprázdnit vpf30 = (remove contents of) to empty, (letter box) clear; (the cupboards) clear out; to evacuate
vyprázdnit se vpf39 = (of theatre) empty, become empty; ; evacuate
vyprchat = to evaporate
vyprodat = to sell out; ~né divadlo = full house
výprodej m. = selling off, clearance sale, remnant sale
vyprosit = to request, to ask for, to beg for; nábož. to obtain by prayer
vyprosit si = to ask for, to solicit; to si ~šuji; I insist upon it
vyprostit = to release, to set free, to free, to deliver
vyprostit se = to get rid of ; ~ se ze jha = to shake or throw off a yoke
vyproštění n. = release, emancipation
vyprovázet = to accompany some one; to see off; to show out
vypršení n. = expiry, expiration
vypršet vpf31 = to expire, to come to an end; ~la doba = the time is (was) up; (být splatný) to fall due; [vyprš-ím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í]
vypršet se (dešť) to have stopped raining
vyprýštit = to well, to spring - - - - - - - - to top
vypřáhnout = to unharness
vypsaná ruka good hand
vypsat (vylíčit) to describe, to detail; (veřejně) to advertise, to issue; (daň) to impose; (cenu) to offer; ~ soutěž = to invite tenders; (tužku) to use, up; (výpisek učinit) to extract, to excerpt; write off, write out
vypsat si = to get as writer
vypsat se (ruka) to improve
vyptat se = ask after, inquire, inquire after
vyptávat se = to inquire about; (na koho) after or for
vyptávat se koho to question some one, to examine some one
vypučet = to bud, to shoot up, to spring
vypudit = to drive out, to expel
vypůjčit si od to borrow of
vypůjčka f. = loan
vypuklina f. = protuberance, relief, embossment
vypuklý = convex, embossed
vypuknout = to break out; (burst out)(as a war, fire, epidemic) erupt ~ v pláč = to burst into tears; ~ ve smích = to burst out laughing
vypuknutí n. = outbreak, outburst
vypumpovat = to pump out
výpusť f. tech. plug, outlet; ~ plynová = gas hood; ~ vyfuková = tail pipe
vypustit = to let out; (ptáky) to fly; (lano) to veer out, to pay out; ~ raketu = to set off a rocket; ~ ducha = to yield up the ghost; ~ z hlavy = to dismiss from one's mind; ~ páru = to blow off
výpustka f. = omission, ellipsis; (znaménko) apostrophe
vypuzenín. = expulsion, banishment
výr m. = eagle-owl; owl; výr velký = stock owl
vyrábění n. = manufacture, making
vyrábený - manufactured, producing
vyrábět = to manufature, to make, to produce
vyřadit = to sort out, to discard
výraz nm17.= expression, term; nemístný ~ = solecism; studentský ~ = student's slang; odborný ~ = professional term; vulgární ~ = vulgarism; zkrácený ~ = clipping; zastaralý ~ = archaism
vyrazit vp29 = [1] to knock out; (tooth, wedge etc) knock out, drive out; vyrazit dveře = to burst a door open; vyrazit koho ze dveří = to kick some one out (out the door);
[2] (razidlem) to stamp;
[3] (rostliny) to bud, to shoot up
[4] (= begin a journey) start off; formal (= start on a journey etc) set forth; (= depart, set out) set off; vrazit na (= set out, begin a journey) start;
[5] (= move quickly away) start off; (= start hurriedly)(of a horse) bolt; prudce ~ = to dart n. to rush forth;
vpj. to debouch; to make a saily; ~ ze zákopu = to go over the top; ~ kam = to set out (for, on); ~ na koho = to fall upon;
vyrazit se vp29 (= erupt)(in a rash, pimples) break out
výraznost f. expressiveness
výrazný expressive; outstanding; full of meaning
výražek m. = first-class
vyražen
výraže n. = diversion, pastime, good time (voj.) protrution; start
vyrážet koho to amuse some one; viz vyrazit
výražka f. viz výražek
vyrážka f. = eruption, rash, pimples
vyrážkový = eruptive
výrba f. = manufacture, production, makig
výrbce m. = manufacturing, producer, maker
výrobek = product, article, goods
vyrobit (pf) = to produce, to manufacture, to make
výrobna f. = manufactory, workshop
výrobní n. manufacturing; výrobní cena = cost price; výrobní schopnost = capacity of production or to produce
výročí = anniversary; centennial; jubilee; výročí svatby = wedding anniversity;
výroční = yearly, annual; výroční zpráva = annual report; výroční schůze - convention
vyrojení se = debouchment
vyrojit se = debouch; to swarm out
výrok m. = jury award, sentence, pronouncement, assertion, statement, dictum, proposition, predicament, predicate, predication, enunciation; (soudní) verdict; výrok o vině = finding; gram. [gramatika] predicate
výron m. = effusion; ~ krve = extravasation; haemorrhage n. hemorrhage
výrostek m. = youngster
vyrovnání (uspořádání) settlement, arrangement, adjustment; ~ účtu = settlement, balancing of an account; (úpadek) bankruptcy, liquidation; bankrupt's certificatel leveling.
vyrovnaný fig. well-balanced
vyrovnat = to level (up, down); to equalize; to balance; účet = to settle, to balance, to discharge, to adjust; to square accounts
vyrovnat se (čemu) to be up to, to come up to; ~ s kým = to compound; to settle accouts; (učinit úpadek) to fail; (smířit se) to reconcile
vyrovnavač m. rad. equalizer
vyrovnávat viz vyrovnat
vyrozumět to let a person know, to send word to a person, to notify a person; to find out; it learn, to understand
vyrudnout = to fake, to lose color
vyrukovat = turn out (ke konání povinnosti); vyrukovat s názorem = spring
vyrůst (perf.) - to grow up, to develop; Tvůj syn vyrostl - means that it is the present size and height of the son, the result of growth, that is being considered.
vyrůstat to grow (up), to develop
vyrušdení n. = disturbance
vyrušit = to disturb, to annoy, to trouble
vyrvat = to tear out
vyrvat se = to break loose
vyrýt = to dig (out, up); ~ do kamene = to engrave on [ stone kámen ]
vyřadit = to reject; to exclude; to disqualify
vyřazení n. = rejecting
vyřazený voj. out of action
výřečnost f. = eloquence
výřečný = eloquent
výřez m. = excision
vyřezat, vyřezávat to cut out n. away, to excise; ~ do, z = to carve on, out of
vyřezávat to cut out n. away, to excise; ~ do, z = to carve on, out of
vyřídilka f. = gift of the gab; ; mít dobrou ~u F. to have the gift of the gab
vyřídit = to carry out, give, to perform, to execute; to handle, to settle, to see to, to dispose of; (tlumočit) to explain, to deliver a message; ~ pečlivě objednávku = to give a person's order one's best attention; ~ řadu = to line up; na pravo vyřídit! = dress right! dress your ranks!; (zamítnout) to reject, to liquidate; ~ věc = to settle; příznivě ~ = to receive favorably; tím se nic nevyřídí = that won't do.
vyřinout se = to rush out, to pour out
vyřítit se = to rush out, to sally, to rush at, to storm out,
vyřízení n. (provedení) execution; (urovnání) settlement; (vzkaz) delivery; (řady) alignment; liquidation
vyřízený = settled, out of the way; satisfied; (tired out) done, worn out
vyřknout = to say, to utter, to pronounce
výsada f. = privilege
vysadit = (odkud) to lift up, to raise; (dveře) to unhinge [vysadil - unhung(dveře)]; (na břeh) to land, to disembark; (rostliny) to plant; (z místa) to displace, to unseat; (z práce) to stop working; (kalhoty) to patch; (rukopis) to set up
vysadky f. pl. voj. lanidng forces; ~letecké = airborne troops
výsadni právo = provilege
vysadrovat = to plaster
vysázet viz vysadit; ~ peníze = to pay in cash, to pay
výseč m. = sector
vysedět (vejce) to hatch (eggs)
vysedlý = sticking out, projecting
výsek m. = sector; ~ masa = retail butcher's
vysekat, vyseknout = to cut out, to hew out
vysekat se z to get out of
vyseknout = to cut out, to hew out
výsev m. = sowing
vysévat to sow, to seed down
vyseminit se = to seed
vyschnout = to dry up
vysílací a3 (mast etc) transmitting; (studio) broadcasting
vysílač nm22. rad. sender, transmitter; broadcastig station; krátkovnný ~ = short-wave transmitter
vysílačka f. viz vysilač
vysílání = brodcast, emitting, broadcasting, airing, beaming;
vysílaný = aired, screenedm tekevised; vysílaný v hlavním čase - prime time
vysílat vimpf. rad. to transmit, to buzz; ~á se . . . = is on the air; to emit, to radiate
vysílit vpf. [impf. = vysil, pass p = vysílen] = to exhaust, to use up
vysít, vysívat viz vysčvat
výskat = to shout (with delight)
vyskočit = to jump out; (vzhůru) to jump up; to spring up; ~ padákem = to bale out
výskok m. = shouting, exultation, cheering
výskt m. = occurence, presence, existence
vyskýtat se, vyskytnout se, vyskytovat se = to occur, to be found, to exist
vyskytnout se, = to occur, to be found, to exist
vyskytovat se = to occur, to be found, to exist
vyslanec m. = envoy, minister plenipotentiary; ambassador; (papežský) nuncio, legate
vyslanectví n. = legation
vyslat = to send out or forth
výsledek m. = result, consequence, issue, outcome; šťastný ~ = success; špatný ~ = failure
výslednice f. = resultant
výsledný = resultant
výslech m. = examination; trial; křížovy ~ = cross-examination; vzito do krizoveho ~u= to cross-examine n. cross-question
vyslechnout vpf18 = [1](person, story) hear out, to listen, to give or lend ear to; (do konce) to hear out, to sit out; vyslechnout do konce hear sb out;
[2](před souden) to try , to examine; to hear; (soudně) = to examine, to question, to try (a case);
(potají) to overhear; prosbu to grant (a request)
vyslídít = to find out; to hunt down; to spy, to ferret out
vysloužilec = veteran, ex-service man
vysloužilý = having served one's time; retired (officer), pensioned
vysloužit si = to attain, to get by service
vyslovení n. utterance; nedůvěry vote of no conficence
vyslovený = pronounced, decided; downright
vyslovit = to pronouce, to utter; ~ nedůvěru = to vote no-confidence
vyslovit se = to pronounce, to give one's opinion (on; for, in favour of; against)
výslovně = expressly, explicitly
výslovnost = pronunciation, accent; elocution
výslovný = express, explicit
vyslovovat = to pronoumce, to utter; ~ nedůvěru = to vote no-confidence
vyslovovat viz vyslovit
vyslovitelný = pronounceable
vyslovovat (impf) = to pronounce [vslovuji, vyslovoval ], to utter, to express; vyslovit se = to express one's thoughts;(o čem) to advance an opinon on , to give one's view of
výsluně n. = sun, sunlight; sunny side
výslužba f. = pension; voj. halfpay; dat do ~y = to pension (off): (pro stáří) to superannuate; jít do ~y = to retire
výslužka f. = hamper
výslužné n. = pension, superannuation
vyslýchat viz vyslechnout
vyslýchat = to examine, to try; to take the evidence of (a witness)
vyslyšet = to hear, grant (a request)
vysmahlý = dried up
vysmát se viz vysmívat se
vysmát se [komu]= to laugh at, to deride
výsměch m. = ridicule, mockery, derision
výsměšný viz vysměvačný
vysmeknout se = to slip
vyaměvač m. = mocker;
vyaměvačný = derisive, scoffing, mocking
vysmívat se komu to laugh at, to mock at, to scoff at, to ridicule, to derice; to make fun of
vysmolit = to pitch - - - - - - - to top
vysmrkat se = to blow one's nose
vysmýčit = to sweep
vysněný = of one's dreams
vysoce = highly - - - - - - - - to top
vysočina f. = plateau; highlands
vysoko (or vysoce) = high, highly, very; papíry stojí vysoko = the stocks are high; mluviti zvysoka = to speak condescendingly; z vysoka = from a height; fig. haughtily
vysomyslnost = haughtiness
vysokoškolák m. = undergraduate; varsity man; am. collegeman
vysokoškolská kaiéra = academical career; vysokoškolské vzdělání = academical training
vysoký = high, (člověk) tall; sublime; (věci) lofty; ~ká škola [vysokě školy] = University; vysoký trest = heavy penalty; vysoký úředník = high official; vysoká zvěř = deer; vysoká pec = melting-furnace
výsost f. = highness; his royal highness; na výsosti = on high, in heaven
výsostný = soverign; ~né vody = jurisdictional waters
vysoukati = to wind off
vysouvati gram. = to elide; to cut off
výspa f. = sand-bar, sand-bank; islet
vyspati se = to have a good night's rest, to have had a long sleep, to sleep enough; dobře jsem se vyspal = I had a good night's rest; vyspati se čeho = to sleep off; (z opice) to sleep o. s. sober; ~ se nač = to advise with one's pillow; ~ z čeho = to sleep off some thing
vyspávat = sleep away, sleep long
vyspělost f. maturity, mature age
vyspělý = mature, of mature age, well-developed
vyspět to mature, to reach maturity; to grow ripe
vyspravit = to repair, to mend; (záplatou) to patch
vysrknout = to sip up
vyssát = to suck (out), to blot (out); fig. to sponge on a person
vyssavač (prachu) vacuum cleaner; (člověk) blood-sucker
vystačit = to be sufficient or enough; to have enough of, to have sufficient
vystačiti s čím - to have enough (to live on); to subsist on; nemohu vystačiti - I cannot make both ends meet
vystáti = to endure, to suffer, to undergo; (snést) to stand, to bear; nemohu ho vystáti - I cannot bear him, I cannot stand the look of him; to jsme vystáli = the trouble we have had.
výstava f. = exhibition, exposition; show; display [vystavy=gen singu; vystavu = acc. singu ]
výstavba f. = construction
výstave = exhibition; (agricultural) show
výstavený = exposed
vystavět = to build, to construct
výstaviště n. = exhibition-ground
vystavit = to expose; (na odiv) to display, to lay out, to show; (na výstavě) to exhibit; ~ směnku = to draw a bill; ~šek = to make out a cheque
výstavní = exhibition
výstavný = imposing; finely built
vystavovat se čemu to risk, to run the risk
vystavovatel m. = exhibitor; ~ovatel směnky = drawer
vystěhovalec m. = emigrant
vystěhovalecky emigrant
vystěhovalectví n. emigration
vystěhovat = to move; to turn out
vystěhovat se = to move; (ze země) to emigrate
vystěhovat se (pf) = to move (house) [vystěhuji se, vystěhoval ]
vystíhat, vystihnout = to grasp, to comprehend; to do justice to; (shodovat se) to agree with, to comort with
vystihnout = to grasp, to comprehend; to do justice to; (shodovat se) to agree with, to comort with
vystínovat = to shade
výstížný = like, truthful
vystlat = to strew; (dobytku) to litter down
vystonat se = to recover (one's health)
vystoupení n. (do výše) ascent, rise; (na jevišt) appearance; (ve společnost) behaviour, demeanour, manners; (z vozu) getting out; (z úřadu) resignation; (řeky) inundation
vystoupit = to ascend, to rise; (nač) to mount; (o dýmu) to come out; (postavit se) to stand up; (z církve) to leave the Church; (na jevišti) to appear on the stage; (řeka) to rise, to swell; (z úřadu, práce) to resign, to withdraw; (z vozu) to get out; (ze školy) to leave; (z lodi) to land, to disembark; ~ proti komu = to stand up against; ~ s čím = to propose; to submit for consideration; to suggest, to move; ~ s nároky = to lay claims; (zastupvat) to represent; ~ z břehů = to overflow
vystoupnout viz vystoupit
výstraha f. = warning, caution; (pokárání) reprimand; admonition; dát ~u = to warn against; vzít si ~u z = to take some thing as a warning
vystrašený - goosey, goosy, gunshy, frightened, scared
vystrašit = to scare, cow down, fright, to frighten, frighten from, terrify, frighten out of, dismay
vystrašit se - frighten, frightened, get frightened
výstražný = warning; ~é znamení = danger-signal
vystrčit, vystrkovat = to push out, to put out; (do výše) to erect, to raise; to turn out
vystrkovat = to push out, to put out; (do výše) to erect, to raise; to turn out
vystrnadit = to drive away or out
výstroj m. = equipment, outfit; voj. accoutrement, kit, gear
vystrojení = dress-up
vystrojený = dressed-up; equipped
výstrojit = to clothe, to dress up, to fit out; voj. to accoutre, to equip; ~ hostinu = to give a banquet
výstřední = eccentric
výstřednost f. = eccentricity
výstřel nm21. = shot, fire, discharge; report; hromadný ~ = volley; [výstřelů GEN. PL.]
vystřílet - shoot, shoot out, wipe out - from internet
vystřelit vpf29 = to shoot, to fire, to discharge (a gun)
vystřelit si z koho to make a fool of a person
výstřelná f. = line of fire
vystřídání = change, interchange, replacemenmt rotation; vystřídání ve službě = tour of duty
vystřídaný = alternate staggered
vystřídat = to relieve, change, replace, rotate, to take place if the previous person; ~ stráž voj. to mount guard, to relieve a sentry; ~ koně = to change horses; pp - vystřídal; ppass - vystřídán
vystřídat se = to take by turn the place of each, to alternate
výstřih m. = low neck; s hlubokým [ inst7 ] výstřihem = low-necked
vystříhat se čeho to avoid, to shun, to keep away from, to be on one's guard against
vystřihnout viz vystřihovat = to cut out, to clip
vystřílet = to shoot, to fire away [ see střelit ]
vystřízlivěná n. disillusionment
vystřízlivět = to become sober, to sober down; fig. to disillusion(ize)
výstřižek m. = cutting; am. clipping
vystudovat = to graduate, to take one's degree
výstup m. = ascent (na horu); ascension; (na hory) climb; (na divadle) scene, act
výstupek m. = projection, lug, prominence
vystupňovat = to increase, to intensify
vystupování n. viz vystoupení: address; presence; carriage
vystupovat viz vystoupit
vystupovat = to rise, to mount; (chovat si) to behave, to bear o. s.; to comport o. s.; (rýsovat se) to stand out; to loom
vystydnout = to cool, to get cool
vystýlat viz vystlat
vysunout = to push, to pull out, to protrude; ~ hlásku = top elide
vysušit = to dry (up), to drain; to parch
vysušování n. = drying up; drainage
vysutý = bare footed
výsuvka f. gram. elision
vysvěcení n. = consecretion; (na kněze) ordination
vysvědčení n. = certificate; (školní) report; (osvědčení) testimonial, character; lékařské ~ = health certificate; ~ zachovalost = certificate of good conduct; ~ maturitní = certificate, diploma
vysvětit = to consecrate; (na kněze) to ordain; dát se ~ = to take holy orders
vysvětlení n. = explanation, elucidation; declaration; viz též výklad
vysvětlit (pf) = to explain, to elucidate, to account for; to expound; to interpret, to make clear or intelligible
vysvětlitelný = explicable, explainable
vysvětlivka f. = footnote, explanatory note, comment
vysvětlovat (to explain)viz vysvětlit; vysvětluju + Acc. = I explain
vysvítat, vysvitnout = to appear; to follow from, to be clear, to be evident from
vysvitnout (pf) = to shine out
vysvlěci = to take off (clothes); to strip
vysvlěci se = to undress
vysvobodit vpf29 [imper vysvoboď; pass p vysvobozen]= to set free, to free, to liberate, to set at liberty, to release from, to deliver
vysvoboditel nm11. = liberator; deliverer
vysvobozeni nn48. = liberation, release, deliverance
vysychat = to dry up, to become dry; (hrdlo) to become parched
vysypat = to empty (a sack); to pour out, to shake out
výše f. = height; (astron., mat.) altitude; na ~i doby = up-to-date; být na ~i situace = to be equal to the occasion; až do ~ čeho = up to the level.
výš(e) adv. higher up; ~ uvedené = above mentioned, referred to; od 10 Kč ~ = from 10 Crowns upwards
vyšehrad m. = acropolis, castle (high castle, literally): Vyšehradský hřbitov = Vyšehrad cemetry (Prague)
vyšel = went off, went over, came out; vyšel na = went over the.
vyšeptalý = hollow; ~ hlas = hollow voice
vyšetření = inspection, follow-up, survey, checkup, overhaul, examination; ~ mozku = CAT scan
vyšetřit = inspect, investigate, to find out, to ascertain, examine, inquire, make out; ~ na = reserve for; ~ rentgenem = X-ray; (nemocného) to examine; (stethoskopem) to sound; soudně ~ = to inquire into a case, to obtain evidence; (chem.) to test
vyšetřovací = vazba detention on remand; custody awaiting trial
inquisitorial, investigative, investigatory, discovery, fact-finding
vyšetřování n. = examination, inquiry; investigation into; (soud.) judicial inquiry, trial
vyšetřovat viz vyšetřit; I to examine, to look over; am. to probe; to inquire into; (vědecky) to investigate, to research into
vyšetřující soudce magistrate
výšina f. = height; náhorní ~ = table-land, plateau; na ~ách = on high
vyšinout = to turn aside, to deviate; divert
vyšinout se = to turn aside; (vzhůru) to rise, to swing one self up, to raise one self; ~ se z kolejí = to run off the rails or line, to derail
vyšinutí n. z kolejí derailment; ~z vazby gram. = anacoluthon
vyšít (pref.) - to embroider [ impf. = vyšívat ] - -Vyšila jsme ubrus - means that the work was finished.
vyšivačka f. = embroiderer
vyšivání n. = embroidery
vyšivka f. viz vyšívání
výška f. = height, altitude; nadmořská ~ = altitude; ~ podjezdu = headway; tlaková ~ = pressure height; ~ verstvy = contour interval
výšklebek m. = mockery, jeer, gibe, sner
výšklíbat se = to mock at, to scoff at; viz též vysmívat se
výškolit = to school
výškoměř m. = altigraph; altimeter
výškrab m. lék. curetage
vyškrabat, vyškrábat = to scratch out, to erase
vyškrabat se kam to reach by climbing, to mount
vyškrat, vyškrnout to cross out
vyškubat, vyškubnout = to pluck out, to pull out
vyškvařrit = to melt down
výšlap m. = hike
vyšlapat (cestu) to beat down; ~ kopec = to mount, to ascend
vyšlapovat si = to strut
vyšlehnout (o plameni) to blaze up, to flash up, to flame up, to ascend, to burst into flame; (co, na př. oko) to lash n. to whip out
vyšňořit = to trim, to dress up n. out, to adorn
vyšperkovat = to jewel, to adorn
vyšpikovat = to lard
vyšplíchat = to splash out, to rinse
vyšroubovat = to screw out, to unscrew
vyšší = higher; (postavou) taller; (postavením, jakostí) superior
vyšťárat = to find out, to hunt out n. up
vyštěbetat fig. to divulge, to let out (secret)
vyštěknout = yelp [also vyštěknutí]
vyštěrkovat = to gravel; (drobně) to macadamize
vyštípnout = to pinch out, to nip off
vyštvat = to drive out
výšvih m. = swing; vault - - - - - - - - to top
výšvihnout se vp18 = to vault; to shoot up n. forth; to come up; (společensky) to better one self; [vyšvihl/vyšvihnul se - pp]; vyšvihnout se do sedla = swing up into the saddle
výt vimpf.= (of dog, wolf) to howl; (of siren) scream; (as from pain or frustration) bawl; whine
vytáčet se =to equivocate; to dodge, to evade; to prevaricate
vytáčka f. equivocation, prevarication, dodge, subterfuge
výtah m. = (výpis) abstract; extract; (souhrn) summary, synopsis, epitome, outline; (zdviž) lift; am. elevator; ~ muničníi = voj = ammunition hoist; ~ z knih = extract
vytáhnout = to draw out, to pull out; (chem.) to extract; ~ zub = to extract nebo to draw a tooth; voj. to march out; ~ do pole proti = to take the field against; (vzhůru) to draw up, to pull up, to raise; (překreslit) to contour; (vytahovat se, fam.) to give one self airs, to ride a high horse
vytápět = to heat
vytasit (meč) to draw, to unsheathe
vytasit se s čím = to come forward with
výtažek = extract
vytažení n. = extraction; pull-off
vytěcí = to flowout, to run out, to leak out
vytečkovat = to dot, to mark with dots
výtečník m. = worthy; fellow, bloke,
výtečnost f. = excellence, eminence
výtečný = excellent, eminent, distinguished, notable; first-rate, first-class
vytěkat = to flow out; viz též vytěci
vytepat = to chisel
vytesat = to carve, to cut out, to hew out
vytěrák m. = voj. cleaning rod, pull-through
výtěrka f. = cleaning mop
výtěžek m. yield; profit; gain; produce, output
vytěžit = to gain, to profit; to earn, to produce, (důl) to work; to exploit
vytí n. = howl - - - -výt = to how
výtisk m. = copy
vytisknouti = to print; ~ co na n. do = to imprint; ~ koho odkud = to drive out -- vytištěn
vytka f. = reproach, reproof, rebuke, reprimand; po ~ce = above all
vytknout = to point out; ~ co komu = reprove, to rebuke a person, to blame a person; ~ si co za úkol = to make some thing one's task
výtlaček m. = oilcake
vytlačit [vytlačil - pp.]= to thrust aside, give a back seat to, to squeeze out; to drive out n. back; voj. to dislodge; to push back; (do čeho) to stamp out, to imprint
výtlak m. = displacement; (lodi) draught
vytlouci = to knock out, to break, to smash; ~ kapitál z = to make capital out of
vytočit = to unwind, to unscrew; (sud, pivo) to draw out n. off; ~ čislo telefonu = to dial the number
vytočit se viz vytáčet se
výtok m. = outlet, outflow; orifice; (hnisu) discharge; (řeky) mouth, efluence
vytopit = (teplem) to heat; (vodou) to drown, to inundate
výtopna f. = engine shed - - - - - - - to top
vytratit se vpf. = to steal away, to slip away; to take French leave
vytratit se verbconj
vytrávit to become nebo to be hungry
vytrestat = to punish, to chastise
vytrhnout = to draw out; ~ zub = to extract; to tear up; (z ruky) to whip out n. up; ~ do pole to take the field; (odněkud) to set out, to march out;
vytrhovat = (z práce) to disturb, to molest
vytroubit = to blaze nebo to blazen nebo to proclaim abroad
vytrousit = to drop, to spill, to lose
vytrpět = to suffer, to endure, to sustain, to bear
výtrus m. = spore
vytrvalec m. = stayer
vytrvalost f. = perseverance; endurance; steadfastness; persistence, persistency; (v praci) assiduity; (stálost) steadiness, firmness
vytrvalý = persevering; persistent, steady; firm; assiduous; patient
vytrvalt = to persevere; to persist; to endure; to hold out n. on, to hold one's ground, to stick to
vytrysknout = to gush out, to spirt (out), to squirt (out)
vytržení = n. = (zubu) extraction; ecstasy, rapture, transport
výtržník = disturber, rioter
výtržnost = f. = disturbance, riot, breach of the peace
vytřást = to shake out
vytřeštit (oči) to stare, to gaze
vytříbit = to refine, to sift out
vytřískat viz vytlouci
výtvarník m. = raphic or plastic artist
výtvarny = graphic, plastic
vytvářet = viz vytvořit
výtvor m. = product, creation; ~ umělecký = work of art
výtvoření n. = production, creation
výtvořit = to create, to form, to produce
výtvořit se = to work out
vytyčení n. = lay-out
vytyčit to lay out, to mark out; to identify, to stake out
vytykat komu co to blame some one for, to reproach; viz též vytknout
vyučená f; dát za ~enou = to make a journeyman (of an apprentice); fig. to read some one a lesson
vyučený (dělník) journeyman
vyučit se = to serve out one's time or apprenticeship; fig. to be thorougly versed in; ~ řemeslu = to learn a trade or craft
vyučování n. = lessons, teaching, instruction, tuition; (školní) courses of instruction, classes
vyučovat = to teach, to instruct, to give lessons in; to train
výuční list journeyman's certificate
vyučtovat = to draw up; to give an account; to submit a return of
vyudit = to smoke - - - - - - - to top
vyumělkovaný = affected, artificial, put on
vyůstit (o řece) to fall into, to disembogue; (cesta) to run; (ulice) to open into
využít = to use, to make full (the best) use of; to exploit (success); to take advantage of, to avail one self of, make the best of, take avantage, put to use; to utilize
využitkovat viz využít; (lidi) to sweat, to profit by; take advantage of
využívaný = exploited
využívat = use, exploit, trade on, make use of, derive benefit from
vyvádět viz vyvést; (rozpustile) to carry on
vyválet (těsto) to knead
vyvalit = to roll out; ~ oči = to stare
vývar = bouillon, broth, consomme, stock, tea, clear soup
vyvarovat se = to avoid
vyvařit = to boil (out); to boil down; to extract by boiling; (prádlo) boil;
vyvařit se = to evaporate; boil down
vyvářka f. = boiling
vyvařovat pro koho = to cook all meals for
vyváznout to escape, to get free; (beztrestně) to go scotfree; to get off with
vývažek m. = overweight
vyvážení n. (letadla) flying trim; (ve sportu) handicap
vyvážet = to carry out; (zboží) export; (zločince) export
vyvážit = to counterbalance
vyvdat = to give one's daughter
vyvérat = to well forth, to spring forth
vyvěsit = to hang out; (plakát) to stick up, to post up; (vlajku) to fly; ~ z čeho = to hook off
vyvést vpf2 = [1] to lead out, to take out, to show out; ~ z omylu = to set some one right; ~ aprilem = to send on a fool's errand [ April Fool ][ see april ] [2] vyvést koho nahoru lead sb up; lead sb upstairs. [3] vyvést z míry (= make sb troubled or nervous) agitate, disturb; bemuse; vzvést y klidu (= discontent, vex) put out(= put out of one's normal state, distress)(patient, parent) upset; nechat se vyvést z míry (kvůli čemu) informal get into a sweat; [4] vyvést komu co play a trick on sb
vyvést se vpf2 (of children) turn out well; take (po kom)
vyvětrat = to air; (vyčichnout) to get stale
vývěva f. = air-pump
vyvézt (pf) = to export [vyvezu, vyvezl ]; viz vyvážet
vyvíjet = to unfold, to evolve; to develop
vyvíjet se = to develop
vyvlastnění n. = expropriation; confiscation
vyvlastnit = to expropriate; to confiscate
vyvléci, vyvléknout = to slip out n. off, to take out; (někoho) to drag out, to lug out; ~ nit = to unthread a needle
vyvléknout = to slip out n. off, to take out; (někoho) to drag out, to lug out; ~ nit = to unthread a needle
vyvléci se = to slip out
vývod m. (závěr) deduction, inference, conclusion; elektr. derivation; tech. tap
vývodit = to deduce, to infer; to argue; ~ důsledky = to draw consequences
vývoj m. = evolution; development
vývojka f. fotogr. developer;
vývojový = evolutional, evolutionary; ~ova theorie = evolutionism
vyvolací cena reserve price
vyvolat = to call up; (vzpomínky, ducha) to evoke; to conjure up; (žáka) to call up, (způsobit) to cause, to provoke, to give rise; fotogr. to develop
vyvolavač m. = public (crier); tout
vyvolávati = to announce, to cry; (jména) to call over
vyvolený = elected;
vyvolený, její ~ = her intended
vyvolit = to choose, to elect, to pick
vývoz m. = export
vývozce m. = exporter
vývozní povolení export license; vývozní zboží = exports, export(ed) articles
vyvozovat viz vyvodit
vyvracet = to contradict, to deny, to challenge
vyvrátit = to root up n. out; (námitku) to refute
vyvraždit = to massacre, to slaughter, to murder
vyvrhel m. = outcast, castaway; scum
vyvrhnout (ze společnost) to banish, to cast out; (ze žaludku) to vomit, to ringup; (zvíře) to gut, to draw
vývrať f. = fallen tree
vývrt m. tech. bore, boring
vývrtka f. = corkscrew; (aeoplánem) spin, spinning dive
vyvrtat = to bore, to drill
vyvrtnout = to sprain; to dislocate
vrvrženec m. = outcast, outlaw
vrvřelina f. = eruptive rock
vrvřelý = eruptive - - - - - - - - to top
vrvřít = to erupt; to burst
vyvstat = to arise; to stand out
vyvýšenina f. = eminence, rising
vyvýšit = to elevate, to raise, to lift up; fig. to exalt
vyvyšovat viz vyvýšit
vyza f. = sturgeon
vyzáblý = scraggy; emaciated
vyzařovat = to radiate, to emanate
výzbroj f. = armament, armour, arms; equipment; ~ a výstroj = outfit
vyzbrojit = to arm, to furnish with arms
vyzdít = to wall up; to fortify
výzdoba f. = ornamentation, decoration; (ozdoba) ornament, embellishment; garnish
vyzdobit = to ornament, to decorate, to beautify, to adorn; to garnish
vyzdvihnout = to raise, to lift up; to elevate; to pick (up); (zdůraznit) = to emphasize, to stress, to lay stress
vyzdvihnout si (peníze) to collect, to draw
vyzina f. = isinglass
vyzískat = to gain, to profit, to obtain; to make (money)
vyzkoumat = to find out, to discover, to ascetain
vyzkoušet = to try, to test, to examine; to put to the test
výzkum m. = investigation, research, exploration
výzkumný = research - - - - - - - to top
vyzlatit = to gild
vyznačit to mark out
význačnost f. = distinction, remarkableness
význačnostý = remarkable, outstanding, notable; characteristic; distinguished; ~ý znak = characteristic feature
vyznačovat se viz vyznačit
vyznačovat se čím to be noted for, to be characterized
význam m. = meaning, sense; signification, drift; (důležitost) importance, significance, consequence, import; prestige, calibre; to nemá ~u it's nothing to speak of
vyznamenání n. = distinction, honor, decoration; studující s ~ím = an honors man;
vyznamenat = to distinguish, to honor; to decorate
vyznamenat se = to distinguish oneself, to excel
významný = important; meaning, telling, significant; (pamětihodný) memorable
vyznání nn48. = confession; avowal; admission, declaration; (víra) faith, denomination; ~ na smrtelném loži = dying confession; podle tvého ~ = by your own confession; ~ lásky = declaration of love; (kredo) Apostles' Creed
vyznat se vpf39 v čim to be good at, to be up to; ~ se kde = to know, to get about in
vyznavač nm10. = confessor, confessionist
vyznávat vimpf39 co, se z čeho = to confess, to avow, to admit, to profess
vyznít vpf37 =to cease, to sound; ~ naprázdno = to fail flat
vyzout se vpf26 = vyzout se z bot to take off one's shoes; ~ se z čeho = to shirk some thing; střevíce se vyzouvají = shoes are loose or slip off
vyzout si vpf26 = vyzout si botyto take off one's shoes
vyzpovídat (se) = to confess one sin's
vyzradit = to betray, to divulge, to give away, to reveal; ne~ ani slova = not to breathe a word
vyzrát = to ripen; ~ na = to steal a march on some one
vyzrazení n. = revelation, disclosure
vyztužení n. = fortification; (voj.) supports
vyztužit = to reinforce, to fortify; (podpěrou) to strut
vyzutý = barefooted
výzva = invitation, appeal, challenge, summons, bidding, person-to-person, proclamation, dare, call
vyzvánění n. = peal; chime; toll
vyzvánět (k čemu) to ring, to peal, to chime, to clang; ~ hrany = to toll a funeral;
vyzvání viz výzva
vyzvání = invitation, vyzvání (2. p.) - challenge, requisition, dare, challenge, vyzvání k boji = defiance, vyzvání k splacení akciového kapitá = call for funds
vyzvat vpf6 [sg: 1. vyzvu] = (k)(= ask to do sth) to invite, to appeal to; to challenge, to summons; ~ati, aby vstoupil = to ask in; vyzvat koho k čemu call (up)on sb to do sth, ask sb to do sth; vyzvat dívku k tanci ask (or invite) a girl to dance
vyzvědač m. = vyzvědačka f. spy, intelligencer
vyzvědačství n. = espionage
výzvědčík m. = scout
vyzvěděy = to discover, to find out, to spy out
vyzvednout viz vyzdvihnout
výzvědný let reconnaissance flight; ~á loď = scout; ~ oddíl = reconnoitring party; ~á služba = intelligence service
výzvědy pl.; jít na ~ = to reconnoitre, to go reconnoitre
vyzvídat = to spy; ~ na kom = to sound some one; ne~ej! = don't ask questions
vyzvonit = to divulge, to give a secret away, to announce, to spread a rumor
vyzývavost f. = provocativeness, arrogance
vyzývavý = provocative, provoking, arrogant
vyžádat si = to ask for; to be granted top
vyžadovat = to clamour for, to demand, to require, to necessitate
vyždímat = to wring out; fig. to extort
vyžebrat = to beg
vyžehlit (prádlo) = to iron; (oblek) to press
vyženít = to receive as a marriage portion; on ~nil = his wife brought h im; ~il mnoho = he married a fortune
vyžilý = blase, sated, worn, effete
vyžinat = to cut, to mow
vyžírat = to eat out or up; to corrode, to erode; fig. ~ koho = to sponge on some one
vyžírat se (zub) to decay
výživa f. = sustenance, nutrition, food, nutriment, alimant, alimentation; voj. means of subsistence
výživnost f. = nutritiousness, nutritive value
výživný nutritive, nutritious, nourishning, nutrient
vyživovací = alimental
vyživovat = to nourish, to sustain, to feed, to keep, to maintain
vyžraný zub decayed, hollow tooth
vyžrat viz
vyžírat
vyžvanit = to blab, to let out (a secret)
vza(ý) taken
vzácnost f. = scarity, scarness, rarity
vzácný = scarce, rare, costly, precious; ~ý host = distinguised guest
vzácnější - more precious, rarer (příd.jm.), scarcer (příd.jm.)
vzad = backwards; cělem! about turn!;
vzadu = behind, backward, at the back, at the rear; aback; (na lodi) abaft
vzadu v = behind in; vzadu v čem = behind in; vzadu s (čím) = behind with
vzájemnost f. = recoprocity, mutuality
vzájemný = reciprocal, mutual
vzájemně = among themselves - - - - - - - to top
vzal = took, taken; vzal ho = he took him; vzal na vědomí = acknowledged; vzal nám (čas) - took us; vzal nám dech = took our breath away;
vzal si - married a; vzal si jeho ženu = he married his wife, married her
vzal to čert! - deuce take it! - the deuce take it!
vzali = taken; vzali jsem = we have taken
vzápětí = in no time, presently
vzatek (štych, v kartách) = trick
vzatý = taken; true; vzatý (aby) - taken to; na slovo ~ (odborník) true ; vzatý za vzorek - cut-off
vzbouření n. = rebellion, revolt, insurrection, mutiny; rising; sedition
vzbouřit to rouse, to stir up
vzbouřit se = to rebel, to revolt, to mutiny, to rise, to riot; vzbourit se proti = mutiny against; vzbouřit se proti = rebel against, revolt against, rise against, rise on
vzbudil = woke
vzbudil se = woke, awakened, awoke
vzbudit (pf) = to wake up, arouse, to call, to rouse; inspire; interested in
vzbudit se (pf) = to wake up, to rouse up, to waken; ~ důvěru = to inspire confidence; ~ přání po; to make some one desirous of; ~ poplach = to raise the alarm
vzdálenost nf38. [vzdálenostech - pl. loc {Locative case, [ or 6th case - šestý pád; na on, upon (whom? what) na kom? na čem ], is always/only used with/after perpositions v (ve) 'in", na "on", o "about", po "after", pří "beside". }] = distance, remoteness; ve velké ~i = at a distance; at many removes; udržovat jistou ~ = to keep one's distance
vzdálený = distant, far-off; remote; removed; absent; (nepřítomný) absentee
vzdálit = to remove, to take away, to keep from
vzdálit se vpf29(imper vzdal se, pass p vzdálen) = to withdraw, to retire, to absent o. s.; jsem toho vzdálen = I'm not up to that, I'm far from doing that.
vzdání n. díků thanksgiving, thanks; (odporu) surrender, capitulation; (poddání se) submission, yielding
vzdání se osudu acquiescence; (místa) resignation; (trůnu) abdication
vzdát vpf39(díky)[1] (= give up)(match) abandon; give up; (chess) resign [2]to give or to render or to return or to tender thanks; ~chválu = to praise; ~ čest = to pay honor; voj. to salute; to present arms; ~ hold = to pay or to do homage
vzdát se vpf39 = [1] to give way; to give in; to abandon, to capitulate; to surrender, to lay down arms; [2] ~ čeho = to give up, to retire from, to resign, to quit; (poddat se) to submit, to yield; (místa) to resign, (trůnu) to abdicate; ~ bezpodmínečně = to surrender unconditionally
vzdávání n. viz vzdání; ~ pocty voj. salute
vzdávat viz vzdát
vzdech m. = sigh
vzdechnout = to sigh, to groan
vzdělanec = gentleman, well brought up (educated, cultivatedP man
vzdělání n. = education, culture
vzdělanost f. = culture, civilization, erudition
vzdělaný = civilized; cultured; well-educated; erudite
vzdělati (pole) to cultivate; to perfect, to improve; viz vzdělávati ~ávací = educational, instructive; (národ) to civilize
vzdělávací = educational, instructional; vzdělávací instituce - educational institution; vzdělávací půjčka - education loan
vzdělávat = to perfect, to teach, to cultivate, to improve; edify; to educate; ~ koho = improve; (pudu) to till, to cultivate (the soil); viz vizvzdělat
vzdělavatel m = educator, cultivator
vzdělávati = to perfect, to educate, to teach, to cultivate, to improve; (půdu) to till, to cultivate the soil; viz vzdělati ; ~ávati se = to learn, to perfect o. s. in
vzdělávati se = to learn, to perfect one self in
vzděli (three feet) in length
vzdor m. = defiance, resistance, contumacy, spite, despite; ~tomu, (lépe; přesto) in defiance of, in spite of
vzdorný = defiant, sulky
vzdorovat = to defy, to resist, to bid definace
vzdorovitost f. = defiance; stubbornness
vzdorovitý = defiant, stubborn, rebellious, vicious, refractory; vzdorovitě - adverb
vzdout = to swell up; to inflates
výdrž nf37 = (= vytrvalost) tenacty, persistence; staying power; (= patience) endurance, grit; (= vitalita) stamina; [] člověk s výdrží (determined person) sticker
vzduch m. = air; wind; airing; salubrious; na volném vzduchu = in the open air; jít na volný ~ = to take some fresh air; ( vzduch je čistý fig. the coast is clear [ ]); vyhodit do vzduchu = to blow up; tlak vzduchu = atmospheric pressure; vzdušnějšího = with more air; vzduch houstne = air condenses; vzduch je syrový = air is raw
vyduchem = afloat
vzducholoď f. = airship, aircraft; sl. blimp; gas-bag; vessel
vzduchoplavba f. = aeronautics. aerostatics
vzduchoplavec m. = aeronaut; airman
vzduchotěsný = air-tight
vzduchovka f. = air-gun
vzduchový = air -; vzduchová anténa = aerial
vzdušnice f. = air-tube - - - - - - - - to top
vzdušný = aerial; airy; aeriform; ~á linie = bee-line; ~ou linií = as the crow flies; ~é zámky = castles in the air
vzdutí = back water
vzdychá - sighs (slov.)
vzdychal - hyperventilated (slov.)
vzdychání - hyperventilation (podst.jm.)
vzdychat = to sigh, groan, pant;
vzdychat po = pant after, pant for, sigh after, sigh for
vzdychat, vzdychnout = to sigh
vzdychnout = to sigh; heave; vzdychnout si = fetch breatch, fetch sigh
vzdychnutí = sigh
vzedmout viz vzdout
vzedmutí n.= swelling, inflation
vzejít = to rise; (o semeni) to germinate, to spring up; (vzniknout) to arise, to be brought, to result; to accrue
vzejmout se = to catch or to take fire
vzepnout se = to rear; to jib, to balk
vzepřítí (se) viz vzpírat
vzestup m. = ascent; ascension; (cen) rise
vzestupný ascendant, ascendent, rising; (na burse) with a tendency to rise
vzešlý = originating; descending; caused by
vzetí n. = take, voj. taking, capture
vzezření n. look(s), appearance
vzhled nm21. viz vzezření; air, aspect, expression; ~em k = with regard to; ~em k tomu, že = considering that
vzhledem k = in regards to .... {prep.]
vzhlédnout vpf18 [pp vzhlédl], {vzhlédat vpf39} = to look up; in phrase vzhlédnout z oknalook out of the window
vzhůru = upwards; vzhůru! = get up!; být ~ = to be up, to be awake; ~ hohama = upside-down; topsyturvy
vzcházet viz vzejít - - - - - - - to top
vzchopit = work up
vzchopit se = to gather strength, to pull oneself together; pull together; to rise (again)
vzít vpf25
vezměte si šálek čaje = have a cup of tea; vzít si lék = to take medicine; vzít s sebou = to take along, to take with, to bring along; vzít do ruky = to take in hand; vzít za ruku = to take by the hand; vzít někoho za slovo = to take a person at his word; vzít konec = to come to nought; to end, to finish
(přijmouti) to accept; (odejmouti) to take away; (ukrásti) to steal; ~ škodu = to suffer damage; ~ komu co = to deprive some one of; (ukrást) to steal; sl. to sneak; ~ míru = to take measurements; ~ do náručí = to take to one's arms; ~ do služeb = to engage, am. to hire; ~ na vědomí= to take note of;
[ vezmu, vezmi, (-ěte), vzal, vzat, v.n: vzetí] [past tense - vzal; past passive participle - vzat - taken ]
vzhůru =( towards the sky or a higher position) up, (move) upwards; cesta vzhůru = (upward slope or path) ascent; běžet (or utíkat) vzhůru = run up; zůstat vzhůru = (not go to bed) stay up, sit up
vzít = to take, to seize; to lay hold of; [ vezmu, vezmi, (-ěte), vzal, vzat, v.n: vzetí] [past tense - vzal; past passive participle - vzat - taken ]
vzít s klidem = keep hair on; vzít s sebou = bring with, bring with;
vzít se = to be or to get married; jak se to vezme = it depends; kde jste se tu vzal? = how did you come here?
vzít si (sňatkem) to take, have; get; to marry; vezměte si ještě = have some more; to si nedam ~ = I can't be talked out of that; ~ si dovolenou, naučení, příklad = to take time off, a lesson, example; ~ si život = to take away one's life; ~ si do hlavy = to set one's mind upon; ~ si do zvyku = to make it a habit with one; ~si k srdci = to take to heart; ~ si za ženu = to take to wife; ~ útokem = to take by assault; ~ ztečí = to carry by storm
vzkaz m. = message; poslat komu ~ = to send word to; to let a person know
vzkázat viz vzkaz; ~ pro koho = to send for
vzklíčit = to germinate, to sprout up, to spring up
vzkřiknout = to cry out, to shout, to exclaim
vzkřiknutí n. = shout, exclamation
vzkřísit vpf29 [imper vzkřis, pass p vzkříšeň ] [ sg: pres t 1st person nom vzkřísím] = [1] (person) resurrect; to bring about; (= bring back to life or consciousness)(from near death) to revive, to resuscitate; (z mutvých) to raise from the dead [2] to bring to life; to resuscitate;
vzkříšení n, = resurrection; resuscitation; fig. revivification
vzkvést = to flourish, to blow; viz vykvést
vzkypění n. = ebullition;
vzkypět = to boil up, to bubble over; fig. to fly out, to fire or to flare up; to fly into a passion
vzlet m. = soaring, flight; ~ letadla = start, take-off; fig. glow, enthusiasm, buoyancy, transport, noble strain
vzletět (pf) = to fly up, to soar; (v baloně) to rise, to ascend; (v letadle) to take off, to take to the air [vzletím, vzletěl ]
vzlétl = flew
vzlétnout = to fly up, to soar; (v baloně) to rise, to ascend; (v letadle) to take off, to take to the air
vzlétný = buoyant, fiery
vzlykat = to sob
vzlykot m. = sobbing
vzmáhat se = to increase, to augment, to strengthen
vzmach m. = prosperity, swing
vymužit se = to pluck up heart or courage
vznášet vimpf35 --- vznést
vznášet se vimpf35 [1](ve vzduchu) to hover, be suspended, to float; (o nebezpečí) to be imminent or impending [2] glide, sail
vzňatý = burning, on fire
vznést ()[sg: 1. vznesu] to entreat; ~ žalobu na koho proč = to bring or make a charge of some thing against some one
vznést se (vpf1)[sg: 1. vznesu se] = to rise, to ascend, to soar
vznešenost f. = sublimity, dignity, grandeur, majesty; (povahy) magnanimity, nobility
vznešený = sublime, dignified, grandiose, majestic, stately; ~ě se tvářit = to give one self airs
vznět m. = incentive, motive, inducement, spring, flash; chem. ignition
vznětlivost f. = inflammability; fig. excitability
vznětlivý = inflammable, excitable
vznik m. = origin, rise; source, beginning, spring, genesis; dát ~ čemu = to originate some thing, to give rise
vznikat = to arise, to come into being; ~ z = to originate in, to begin from, to spring from, to result from
vzniklý = originating, begun, having its source
vzniknout vpf18 = [1](= appear, come into being)(of an opportunity, misunderstanding, argument) arise; (arise from an interest in sth) grow out of; spring into being; vzniknout z čeho (= originate from) proceed from sth; (of jealousy, fear, prejudice, problem) spring from sth [2]) be created; be built up.
vznítit = to set on fire, to kindle, to inflame, to light; chem. to ignite; fig. to inflame, to rouse, to provoke
vznítit se = to to take fire, to catch fire
vznosný = lofty, elevated
vzor m. = example, pattern, specimen; model; standard; paradigm; prototype
vzorec m. = formula
vzorek m. = sample; assay; (látky) specimen, pattern, design, figure; ~ bez ceny = by sample post; vzorek krve = blood sample; vzorek stolice = specimen stool; vzorek vazby = binding sample
vzorkovat = to pattern
vzorkář m. = pattern-maker, designer
vzorková data = sampled data; vzorková láhev = specimen bottle vzorková výstava = sample exhibition vzorková zásilka = sample parcel vzorková zkumavka = specimen tube
vzorkovací = strobe
vzorkovací chyba = sampling error; vzorkovací impuls = strobe pulse; vzorkovací impulz = strobe pulse, sample pulse, sampling strobe; vzorkovací interval = sample interval; vzorkovací kmitočet = sampling frequency, sampling rate; vzorkovací rychlost = sampling rate: vzorkovací spínač = sampling gate: vzorkovací trubice = sampling tube
vzorkovač = sampler vzorkovač = sampling element: vzorkovač = sampling equipment: vzorkovač = sampling spear
vzorkování = sampling
vzorně = wonderfully well
vzorný model. exemplary
vzpamatovat se = to come to one's senses, to come round; nenohu se ~ z úžasu = I cannot get over my astonishment
vzpěra f. = prop, stay, strut, support; tech. brace
vzpínat se = to rear, to balk, to jib
vzpírání = weight lifting
vzpírání se = struggling; defying
vzpírat (břemeno) to lift weight
vzpírat se = to oppose some thing, to resist, to revolt
vzplanout to blaze up, to glow up, to flare up; fig. to flare up
vzpomenout = to mention
vzpomenout si = to remember, to recollect, to recall
vzpomínat = remember; think back; recall
vzpomínat na = to remember, think; vzpomínám na + acc = I remember, I think
vzpomínat si = to recall, to call to mind; vzpomněl = remembered; vzpomněl jsem si = I remember
vzpomínat si na = remember about
vzpomínka f. = recollection, remembrance, reminiscence
vzpomínkový = memorial
vzpoura f. = mutiny, revolt, sedition
vzpouzet se = to revolt, to resist, to refuse
vzpruha (pero) spring; fig. encouragement
vzpružit = to refresh, to revive, to animate
vzpříčit se = to get stuck top
vzpřímeně, vzpřímený = upright; straight, erect
vzpřímený = upright; straight, erect
vzpřímit = to raise
vzpřímit se = to sit up, to stand up, to hold up one's head
vzpurnost f. = recalcitrance, refractoriness
vzpurný = recalcitrant, refractory - - - - - - - to top
vzrostlý = well-grown; ~ les = timber wood
vzruch = mirth, commotion, fizz, shock, agitation, excitement, emotion
vzrůst m. = growth; development; rise, increase; (postava) height, stature
vzrůst at = to grow, to increase, to multiply
vzrušeně = tiptoe, excitedly; ~ mluvit = sputter
vzrušení = excitement, agitation; disturbance; emotion; titillation, tremor; fermentation; fever; flutter, perturbation; state; sensation; suspension; take-on
vzrušenost = impassionedness; turbulence; turbulency' fizz
vzrušený = wild; animated; lively, brisk; moved; upset; high-wrought; hot, hyped-up; impassionate; fevered; aroused; hectic;agitated; erethitic; excited
vzrušit = to excite, to agitate, to stir up; titillate, inflame, fever, perturb, upset, disquiet
vzrušující = moving, touching, upsetting
vztah m. = relation; reference; respect; regard, bearing;
vztáhnout vpf. = [1.] (hand) put forth, (arms) stretch out vztáhnout po čem rukou stretch out one's arms for something; vztáhnout na koho ruku lay hands on somebody
[2.] in phrase vztáhnout co na sebe take something personnaly; fig (bring down) draw sth down on oneself
vztahovačny adj. = (irritable) touchy
vztahovat ruku na = to lay one's hand on; po = to reach for; in phrase vytahovat co na sebe take something personnaly
vztahovat se na vimpf.= have relation (to))(of rules, orders)to refer to, to relate to, to beat upon; (na koho/co) (be relevant(to)) (of rules) apply to;
vztažně zájmeno relative pronoun
vztek nm19. = (= rage, fierce displeasure) anger, rage, fury; dostat ~ = to fly into a passion
vztekat se = to rage, to anger, to fume, to worry
vzteklina f. = rabies, madness - - - - - - - - to top
vzteklice f. = fury
vzteklý (pes) rabid, mad; (člověk) furious, angry
vzteknout se = to go mad
vzteky = dudgeon, furies, rages
vztlak m. = lift, lifting
vztyčit = to raise, to erect, to put up, to set up; (vlajku) to hoist; basn. to rear
vztyčit se = to raise one self
vzývání n. = invocation
vzývat = to invoke; implore
vždy = always; any time; at all times; every time; ever more
Byla stejná jako vždy. She was the same as always.
Chová se vždy přátelsky. He is always friendly.
vždycky = always, ever, regularly, at all times, continually; ~ v 5 hodin = regularly at 5 o'clock; na ~ = for ever; jednou pro ~ = once and for all
Vždycky to tak bylo. It has always been so. It has always been this/that way
vždyť adv. = but, after all,well, to be sure; ždyť je to tak = well, it is so; ždyť je ty = why, he is here; ždyť mě znáte = you know me, don't you?
[ Musím se učit, vždyť mám zítra zkoušky. ] Vždyť se uvidíme. After all, we'll see each other.
vždyť to není tak zlé = (after all) it's not that bad
vždyť je ještě mladá = but she is still so young (after all)
Nespěchej, vždyť máš času dost. Don't hurry, after all you have enough time.
vžírate se (do) = to eat into {it}
vžit se (do) = to get used to, to accustom one self to
vžitý = deep-rooted

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- - - - Top - - - - Czech Language Hp - nouns - n decl - verbs - v conj - se - adj/adv/misc - alphabet - idioms - numbers - prepositions - 7 cases - adj - adv - misc - prepositions - 7 cases

case	sing	plu
nom	večer	večer-y
gen	večer-u	večer-ů
dat	večer	večer-ům
acc	večer	večer-y
voc	večer-e	večer-y
loc	večer-u	večer-ech
instr	večer-em	večer-y

vojna
case	sing	plu
nom	vojna	vojny
gen	vojny	vojen
dat	vojně	vojnám
acc	vojnu	vojny
voc	vojno	vojny
loc	vojně	vojnách
instr	vojnou	vojnami